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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">intertrends</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международные процессы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Trends / Mezhdunarodnye protsessy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-2756</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1811-2773</issn><publisher><publisher-name>AEFIR</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46272/IT.2025.23.4.83.5</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">intertrends-1005</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Природоресурсная деятельность в космосе в фокусе ООН: E unum pluribus?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Space Resource Activities in the UN: E unum pluribus?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вылегжанин</surname><given-names>Александр</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vylegzhanin</surname><given-names>Alexander</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Николаевич Вылегжанин – доктор юридических наук, профессор, заслуженный деятель науки Российской Федерации, руководитель Лаборатории международно-правовых исследований </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Prof. Dr Alexander N. Vylegzhanin – Doctor of Law, Professor, Head of the Laboratory of International Legal Studies</p><p>Moscow, 119454</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">danilalvy@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мунтян</surname><given-names>Марина</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muntian</surname><given-names>Marina</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марина Евгеньевна Мунтян – аспирантка Кафедры международного права</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ms Marina E. Muntyan – PhD Student, Department of International Law</p><p>Moscow, 119454</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.e.muntyan@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГИМО МИД России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MGIMO University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вылегжанин А., Мунтян М., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вылегжанин А., Мунтян М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vylegzhanin A., Muntian M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.intertrends.ru/jour/article/view/1005">https://www.intertrends.ru/jour/article/view/1005</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящей статье исследуется роль Рабочей группы ООН по правовым аспектам деятельности, связанной с космическими ресурсами, в контексте формирования специального международно-правового режима использования природных ресурсов в космосе. Анализируются позиции государств и Европейского космического агентства по ключевым вопросам: определение понятия «космические ресурсы», содержание природоресурсной деятельности, допустимость признания права собственности частных лиц на добытые на небесных телах вещества, отношение к Соглашению о Луне 1979 г. и Соглашениям «Артемида», возможные ограничения и квоты на добычу ресурсов, защита космической среды, установление «зон безопасности», создание специального международного органа и справедливое распределение выгод. Показано, что в рамках ООН, Комитета по использованию космического пространства в мирных целях, его подкомитетов и рабочих групп происходит всё более отчётливое размежевание подходов государств к правовому регулированию космической ресурсной деятельности. Делается вывод, что предварительный проект «Принципов природоресурсной деятельности в космосе», подготовленный под эгидой Рабочей группы, является компромиссным рекомендательным документом, способным получить широкую поддержку, но не устраняющим принципиальных разногласий по ключевым вопросам. В статье ставится вопрос о том, означает ли современная политико-правовая дифференциация позиций государств фрагментацию универсального международного космического права, основанного на Договоре о космосе 1967 года, подготовленном в условиях компромисса между СССР и США.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article examines the work of the United Nations Working Group on Legal Aspects of Space Resource Activities in the context of the emerging special international legal regime governing the use of natural resources in outer space. It analyzes the positions of states and the European Space Agency on key issues, including the definition of “space resources”; the scope of space resource activities; the permissibility of recognizing private property rights over natural substances extracted from celestial bodies; attitudes toward the 1979 Moon Agreement and the Artemis Accords; possible restrictions and quotas on resource extraction; protection of the space environment; the establishment of “safety zones” at resource development sites; the creation of a special international body; and the equitable sharing of benefits derived from space resource activities. The article shows that an increasingly clear differentiation of state approaches to the legal regulation of space resource activities is taking shape within the United Nations, the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, its specialized subcommittees and working groups. It argues that the preliminary draft Principles on Space Resource Activities, prepared under the auspices of the Working Group, is a compromise instrument of a recommendatory nature, which may facilitate its broad support at the universal level but does not eliminate fundamental disagreements among states on key issues. The article raises the question whether the current political and legal differentiation of state positions amounts to a fragmentation of universal international space law, whose core remains the 1967 Outer Space Treaty, elaborated through a difficult Soviet-American compromise. Against the background of growing economic interest in the natural resources of celestial bodies, this question is examined as one of the central challenges for the future development of international space law.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>природные ресурсы небесных тел</kwd><kwd>космические ресурсы</kwd><kwd>достояние всего человечества</kwd><kwd>общее наследие человечества</kwd><kwd>Комитет ООН по космосу</kwd><kwd>принцип неприсвоения</kwd><kwd>Рабочая группа по правовым аспектам деятельности</kwd><kwd>связанной с космическими ресурсами</kwd><kwd>защита космической среды</kwd><kwd>проект «Принципов природоресурсной деятельности в космосе»</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>outer space</kwd><kwd>natural resources of celestial bodies</kwd><kwd>space resources</kwd><kwd>province of all mankind</kwd><kwd>common heritage of mankind</kwd><kwd>Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space</kwd><kwd>COPUOS</kwd><kwd>principle of nonappropriation</kwd><kwd>Working Group on Legal Aspects of Space Resource Activities</kwd><kwd>protection of the space environment</kwd><kwd>Draft set of recommended principles for space resource activities</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 23-18-00977, https:// rscf.ru/project/23-18-00977/</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Acknowledgements: This research was supported by the Russian Science Foundation, grant number 23-18-00977 (https://rscf.ru/project/23-18-00977/).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Василевская Э.Г. 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