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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">intertrends</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международные процессы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Trends / Mezhdunarodnye protsessy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-2756</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1811-2773</issn><publisher><publisher-name>AEFIR</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17994/IT.2020.18.2.61.5</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">intertrends-197</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИКСИРУЕМ ТЕНДЕНЦИЮ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CATCHING A TREND</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Иерархия мотивов латиноамериканского протеста</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Multiple Sources of Protest Movements in Latin America</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Косевич</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosevich</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Косевич Екатерина Юрьевна - кандидат политических наук, научный сотрудник Международной лаборатории исследований мирового порядка и нового регионализма</p><p>Москва</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina Yu. Kosevich - Dr., Research Fellow, International Laboratory on World OrderStudies and the New Regionalism</p><p>Moscow 101000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ekaterina.kosevich@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>HSE University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>92</fpage><lpage>109</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Косевич Е.Ю., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Косевич Е.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kosevich E.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.intertrends.ru/jour/article/view/197">https://www.intertrends.ru/jour/article/view/197</self-uri><abstract><p>Социальные возмущения, которые были частью политического ландшафта Латинской Америки на протяжении почти всей истории этого региона, достигли пика в конце 1990-х годов и начале XXI столетия. В этой части света сформировалась особая культура массовых протестов, функционирующая как самостоятельный «механизм давления», нацеленный на расширение прав и уменьшение социальной несправедливости. Осенью 2019 г. целый ряд стран Латинской Америки оказался охвачен массовыми беспорядками. Жители самого поляризованного по уровню распределения доходов региона мира перестали сдерживать недовольство. При этом захватившую улицы протестную волну огромной силы оказалось невозможно побороть привычными репрессивными методами, что вынудило правящие элиты прислушаться к тому, о чём просит общество. Всего за несколько месяцев Гаити, Эквадор, Чили, Боливия оказались охвачены массовыми беспорядками. Постепенно волна общественного недовольства перекинулась и на такие страны, как Колумбия и Аргентина. Несмотря на то что первопричины этих событий в каждой стране были разные, ряд общих черт прослеживается во всех очагах нестабильности. В представленной работе сделана попытка анализа основных факторов, вызвавших столь масштабные народные волнения, что позволит выявить главные нерешённые проблемы региона. Автор выделяет основные причины, в совокупности вызвавшие социальные взрывы, и представляет их в виде иерархической пирамиды: от лежащих в основании экономической нестабильности, кризиса неолиберальной модели развития, социального неравенства и находящихся в её середине ослабления политической системы и коррупции до самой верхушки пирамиды – «дефицита демократии» и влияния социальных сетей. Статья разбита на четыре тематических блока, что позволит системно рассмотреть важнейшие причины и триггеры протестов латиноамериканских масс, а также дать оценку дальнейшему развитию социально-политической ситуации в Латинской Америке. В работе использовалось сочетание регионального и странового подходов к исследуемому явлению.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Social outbreaks which have been characteristic of the political landscape of Latin America throughout the course of history of this region , reached their peak in the late 90s of the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st century. It can be argued without exaggeration that a special culture of mass protests has already formed in this part of the world. It functions as an independent “pressure mechanism” aimed at expanding rights and reducing historical injustice. In the fall of 2019 Latin America became the epicenter of social protests. Residents of the highest income inequality region of the world ceased restraining their discontent. It turned out to be impossible for the state authorities to react to such indignation by the usual repressive methods, thus they were forced to listen to society demands. In just a few months, Haiti, Ecuador, Chile, Bolivia were caught in a massive political crisis which was marked by massive street demonstrations. Gradually, a wave of public discontent swept over countries such as Colombia and Argentina. Although the root causes of these events in each country were different, several general trends stand out in all the chaos that is happening in Latin America. These trends can be traced in all foci of instability that broke out almost simultaneously in several countries of the region. This paper attempts to analyze the main factors that led to such widespread unrest. The goal of this analysis is to reveal the unresolved problems of the region. The author identifies the main reasons that together caused social explosions, and presents them in the form of a hierarchical pyramid: from the underlying economic instability, the crisis of the neoliberal development model, social inequality; the weakening of the political system and corruption, that are situated in the middle; until the very top of the pyramid – the “democracy deficit” and the influence of social networks. In this context, I divided the article into 4 thematic blocks, which will allow a systematic review of the most important causes that set a chain reaction in motion of protest activities, as well as an assessment of the further development of the socio-political situation in Latin America. A combination of regional and country approaches were applied in this paper to the phenomenon under study.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>массовые протесты</kwd><kwd>Латинская Америка</kwd><kwd>Эквадор</kwd><kwd>Чили</kwd><kwd>Боливия</kwd><kwd>экономический кризис</kwd><kwd>неравенство</kwd><kwd>коррупция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mass protests</kwd><kwd>Latin America</kwd><kwd>Ecuador</kwd><kwd>Chile</kwd><kwd>Bolivia</kwd><kwd>economic crisis</kwd><kwd>inequality</kwd><kwd>corruption</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Данная работа подготовлена при грантовой поддержке факультета мировой экономики и миро- вой политики НИУ ВШЭ в 2020 году</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Support from the Individual Research Program of the Faculty of World Economy and International Affairs at National Research University Higher School of Economics is gratefully acknowledged</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Будаев А.В. «Латиноамериканская весна – 2019». 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