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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">intertrends</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международные процессы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Trends / Mezhdunarodnye protsessy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-2756</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1811-2773</issn><publisher><publisher-name>AEFIR</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17994/IT.2022.20.3.70.6</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">intertrends-220</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИКСИРУЕМ ТЕНДЕНЦИЮ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CATCHING A TREND</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Международные детерминанты популярности президента России. Имеет ли значение эффект «сплочения вокруг флага»?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International sources of the popularity of Russia’s president. Does the «rally around the flag» effect matter?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухаметов</surname><given-names>Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukhametov</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Руслан Мухаметов</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ruslan Mukhametov</p><p>Yekaterinburg, 620002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">muhametov.ru@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский федеральный университет имени первого Президента РФ Б. Н. Ельцина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>80</fpage><lpage>94</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мухаметов Р., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мухаметов Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mukhametov R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.intertrends.ru/jour/article/view/220">https://www.intertrends.ru/jour/article/view/220</self-uri><abstract><p>В фокусе статьи находится популярность Президента России и причины его поддержки населением. Основной массив ранее опубликованной по данной теме литературы посвящён изучению таких детерминант, как макроэкономические показатели, уровень жизни граждан, освещение деятельности в СМИ, применение политических технологий и др. При этом исследователи констатируют воздействие на рейтинг национальных лидеров международных событий и межгосударственных конфликтов. Обзор литературы показал, что большинство исследователей изучали факторы одобрения деятельности президента на примере США. Автор пришёл к выводу, что Россия представляет собой хороший казус для исследований и поиска ответов ряд вопросов: оказывает ли влияние на популярность президента участие страны в военных конфликтах? Приводит ли низкий рейтинг одобрения главы государства к инициированию военных конфликтов? В качестве методологической основы исследования автор избрал теорию отвлекающей войны и эффект «сплочения вокруг флага». На основе теоретической рефлексии сформулированы две рабочие гипотезы: 1) уменьшение рейтинга одобрения президента приводит к увеличению агрессивности внешней политики и инициированию военного конфликта; 2) участие России в военных конфликтах приводит к росту популярности / одобрения деятельности Президента страны. Цель статьи заключается в эмпирической проверке этих гипотез. Для этого были собраны данные о рейтинге Президента России с 2000 по 2022 г. и проведён регрессионный анализ временных рядов. В качестве метода исследования использован сравнительный анализ конкретных случаев. По итогам работы автор пришёл к следующим выводам: уменьшение рейтинга одобрения Президента России не приводит к инициированию военных конфликтов. При этом эффект «сплочения вокруг флага» имеет значение в России, участие вооружённых сил в конфликтах при водит к росту одобрения деятельности Президента страны.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article focuses on the popularity of the President of the Russian Federation and the factors that influence the level of his support among the population. It is shown that most of the previous literature was devoted to the study of the influence of such determinants as macroeconomic indicators, the standard of living of citizens, the media, the use of political technologies, etc. The author notes that researchers have begun to mark a certain impact on the rating of national leaders of international events and interstate conflicts. The review of the literature showed that most researchers studied the factors of approval of the president's activities on the example of the United States. The author came to the conclusion that Russia is also a good laboratory for research and finding answers to a number of questions: Does the country's participation in military conflicts affect the popularity of the President of the Russian Federation? Does the low approval rating of the head of state lead to the initiation of a military conflict? The diversionary theory of war and the «rally around the flag» effect became the methodological basis of the article. Based on theoretical reflection, two working hypotheses were formulated: 1) a decrease in the approval rating of the president leads to an increase in the aggressiveness of foreign policy and the initiation of a military conflict; 2) Russia's participation in military conflicts leads to an increase in the popularity / approval of the activities of the President of the Russian Federation. The purpose of the article is an empirical test of these hypotheses. The author collected data on the rating of Russia’s president from 2000 to 2022 and conducted a regression analysis of time series. A comparative analysis of cases was used as a research method. As a result of statistical and other calculations, the author came to the conclusion that a decrease in the approval rating of the President of the Russian Federation does not lead to the initiation of military conflicts. The article substantiates the idea that the effect of the «rally around the flag» has matter in Russia, the participation of the armed forces in conflicts leads to an increase in the approval of the activities of the President of the Russian Federation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эффект «сплочения вокруг флага»</kwd><kwd>Президент России</kwd><kwd>теория отвлекающей войны</kwd><kwd>«азартная игра на воскрешение»</kwd><kwd>общественное мнение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rally around the flag effect</kwd><kwd>gambling for resurrection theory</kwd><kwd>diversionary theory of war</kwd><kwd>public opinion</kwd><kwd>President of the Russian Federation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Балуев Д.Г. Внутренние факторы, влияющие на российскую внешнюю политику // Завоевание будущего. Внешняя политика России на рубеже веков. 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