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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">intertrends</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международные процессы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Trends / Mezhdunarodnye protsessy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-2756</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1811-2773</issn><publisher><publisher-name>AEFIR</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17994/IT.2020.18.4.63.7</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">intertrends-230</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕТОПИСЬ. События и люди</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CHRONICALS. People and events</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>«Усложняющий фактор»? Коалиционная дипломатия США в корейском вопросе: Опыт Женевской конференции 1954 года</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>US Coalition Diplomacy on the Korean Issue: Record of the Geneva Conference of 1954</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юнгблюд</surname><given-names>В. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yungblyud</surname><given-names>V. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юнгблюд Валерий Теодорович - доктор исторических наук, профессор, президент Вятского государственного университета</p><p>Киров</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Prof. Dr Valery Yungblud - President, Vyatka State University</p><p>Kirov, 610000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">valerteod@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Садаков</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sadakov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Садаков Денис Андреевич - кандидат исторических наук, доцент Кафедры истории и политических наук </p><p>Киров</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis Sadakov – Associate Professor, Department of History and Political Sciences</p><p>Kirov, 610000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Вятский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vyatka State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>81</fpage><lpage>107</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Юнгблюд В.Т., Садаков Д.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Юнгблюд В.Т., Садаков Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yungblyud V.T., Sadakov D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.intertrends.ru/jour/article/view/230">https://www.intertrends.ru/jour/article/view/230</self-uri><abstract><p>Согласование параметров урегулирования вооружённого конфликта всегда представляет собой сложный процесс, в ходе которого сталкиваются интересы всех его непосредственных участников и иных заинтересованных сторон. Одним из ярких примеров подобных противостояний является процесс урегулирования по окончании Корейской войны 1950–1953 годов, кульминацией которого стала Женевская конференция 1954 года. Цель статьи – конкретизировать роль США как лидера коалиции ООН в переговорах, по итогам которых после трёх лет войны с участием около двух десятков стран ситуация вернулась к исходному состоянию – довоенная граница между Северной и Южной Кореей была восстановлена, а наиболее активные и влиятельные члены противоборствовавших альянсов согласились на перемирие. Ставшие доступными в последние годы архивные документы позволяют существенно дополнить сформировавшиеся в отечественной и зарубежной историографии представления о причинах незавершённости процесса мирного урегулирования в Корее по окончании войны 1950–1953 годов. В статье рассматривается вклад дипломатии США в подготовку корейской повестки конференции, показано, что коалиция ООН к началу переговоров в Женеве функционировала в режиме «двойного сдерживания». Уточняется роль США как лидера военно-политического альянса в разработке планов объединения полуострова. Обосновывается вывод о том, что уже во второй половине мая 1954 г. США при принятии решений в первую очередь исходили из мотивов пропаганды и всерьёз думали о завершении переговоров. В результате шанс решить корейский вопрос был проигнорирован и Женевская конференция превратилась в средство фундаментализации американской стратегии на северо-востоке Тихоокеанского региона. Показано, что итоги конференции соответствовали непосредственным ожиданиям Вашингтона и его долговременной дальневосточной стратегии. Итоги корейской фазы Женевской конференции закрепили разделение Кореи на два враждебных друг другу государства и надолго закрыли вопрос о возможности объединения страны.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The negotiation of parameters for the settlement of an armed conflict is always a complex process in which the interests of all its immediate participants and other concerned parties collide. One of the most striking examples of such confrontations is the settlement process at the end of the Korean War of 1950–1953, which culminated in the Geneva Conference of 1954. The purpose of the article is to specify the role of the United States as the leader of the UN coalition in the negotiations, as a result of which, after three years of war involving about two dozen countries, the situation returned to its original state – the pre-war border between North and South Korea was restored, and the most active and influential members of the opposing alliances agreed to a truce. The archival documents that have become available in recent years allow us to significantly supplement the ideas formed in domestic and foreign historiography about the reasons for the incompleteness of the peace settlement process in Korea after the end of the war of 1950– 1953. The article examines the contribution of the US diplomacy to creating of the Korean agenda at the conference, and shows that the UN coalition had been functioning in the "double deterrence" mode by the start of the negotiations in Geneva. The role of the United States as the leader of the military-political alliance in the development of plans for the peninsula unification is clarified. The conclusion is justified that already in the second half of May 1954, the United States, when making decisions, primarily proceeded from the motives of propaganda and considered seriously the conclusion to negotiations. As a result, the chance to resolve the Korean issue was ignored and the Geneva Conference turned into a means of fundamentalizing the American strategy in the Northeast Pacific region. It is shown that the results of the conference were in line with the immediate expectations of Washington and its long-term strategy in the Asia-Pacific region. The results of the Korean phase of the Geneva Conference consolidated the division of Korea into two hostile states and for a long time closed the question of possible union of the country.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>США</kwd><kwd>Корейская война</kwd><kwd>Женевская конференция 1954 года</kwd><kwd>коалиционная дипломатия</kwd><kwd>ООН</kwd><kwd>раскол Кореи</kwd><kwd>«холодная война»</kwd><kwd>Дж. Ф. Даллес</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>United States</kwd><kwd>the Korean War</kwd><kwd>the Geneva Conference of 1954</kwd><kwd>coalition diplomacy</kwd><kwd>the United Nations</kwd><kwd>the division of Korea</kwd><kwd>Cold War</kwd><kwd>J. F. Dulles</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счёт гранта Российского научного фонда (проект № 19-18-00501). Дата поступления рукописи в редакцию: 10.12.2020</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research is supported by the Russian Science Foundation (Project number 19-18-00501</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Батюк В.И. Холодная война между США и СССР (1945–1991 гг.) Очерки истории. М.: Весь мир, 2018. 336 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barnes R. (2014). 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