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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">intertrends</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международные процессы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Trends / Mezhdunarodnye protsessy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-2756</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1811-2773</issn><publisher><publisher-name>AEFIR</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17994/IT.2021.19.3.66.5</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">intertrends-262</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИКСИРУЕМ ТЕНДЕНЦИЮ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CATCHING A TREND</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние административно-территориальной реформы на электоральное поведение во Франции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Regional reform and its impact on the electoral behavior during 2012 and 2017 presidential elections in France</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zkharova</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгения Захарова</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniya Zkharova</p><p>Moscow 119454</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГИМО МИД России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MGIMO University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>123</fpage><lpage>146</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Захарова Е., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Захарова Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zkharova E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.intertrends.ru/jour/article/view/262">https://www.intertrends.ru/jour/article/view/262</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается реформа административно-территориального устройства Франции 2015 года, которая повлекла за собой ревизию компетенций центра и регионов. Автор пытается выяснить, каким образом она изменила влияние пространственного фактора на электоральное поведение граждан в ходе первого тура президентских выборов, а также какие паттерны голосования регионов Франции можно выделить до и после реформы. Для ответа на поставленные вопросы посредством индекса пространственной автокорреляции Морана был проанализирован такой феномен, как «эффект соседства», а также посредством метода многофакторного районирования на основе диаграммы параллельных координат были выявлены паттерны голосования во время первого тура президентских выборов 2012 и 2017 годов. При определении паттернов голосования автор рассмотрел социально-экономические и демографические переменные, объясняющие поддержку кандидатов на выборах, а также количество преступлений против мигрантов-мусульман в контексте миграционного кризиса 2015 года. Результаты исследования показывают, что административно-территориальная реформа Франции нивелировала влияние «эффекта соседства» на электоральное поведение граждан в регионах, что указывает на тенденцию к их децентрализации. Что касается паттернов голосования, то Марин Ле Пен получает электоральную поддержку преимущественно в восточных регионах, в которых отмечается высокий уровень миграции и безработицы. В западных регионах, в которых отмечается низкий уровень миграции и низкий уровень безработицы, избиратели голосуют за других кандидатов, которые не выстраивают свою повестку только вокруг миграционного вопроса. За победителя президентской гонки голосует столичный регион, в котором отмечался высокий уровень миграции, низкий уровень безработицы и низкий уровень бедности, а также было зафиксировано большое количество преступлений против мигрантов-мусульман. Реформа не изменила паттерны голосования регионов, что отражает тенденцию на рецентрализацию власти и сохраняет за столичным регионом главенствующую роль при принятии решений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article deals with the 2015 territorial reform in France which reduced the number of regions and changed jurisdiction of the center and regions. In the paper the authors try to learn whether and how this reform affected electoral behavior in the regions during the first round of 2012 and 2017 presidential elections, whether there is a difference between them, and what are the voting patterns in French regions. The author used Moran’s index of spatial autocorrelation in order to answer the questions and analyze “neighborhood effect”. Besides the researcher employed multivariate explanatory data analysis to uncover the electoral patterns. Among the variables underlying the patterns the author selected socio-economic and demographic ones, as well as the number of criminal acts against Muslim-migrants in the context of the 2015 migrant crisis in Europe. The scholar concludes that territorial reform mitigated the neighborhood effect in regional electoral behavior which indicates the process of decentralization. As for electoral patterns, it is in the Eastern regions where the citizens vote for Marin Le Pen given high levels of migration and unemployment there. In the West where migration and unemployment are low people tend to choose a candidate whose agenda is not centered around migrants. The winner usually gets support from the capital region where migration and unemployment are low but many criminal acts against Muslim-migrants were reported. Consequently, the reform itself did not change electoral patterns in the regions which indicates the tendency towards recentralization and leaves the capital region in the center of political process.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>выборы во Франции</kwd><kwd>электоральное поведение</kwd><kwd>административно-территориальная реформа</kwd><kwd>пространственный анализ</kwd><kwd>миграционные процессы</kwd><kwd>индекс пространственной автокорреляции Морана</kwd><kwd>многофакторное районирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>French elections</kwd><kwd>electoral behavior</kwd><kwd>regional reform</kwd><kwd>spatial analysis</kwd><kwd>migration</kwd><kwd>Moran’s Index</kwd><kwd>multivariate exploratory data analysis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в рамках проекта, поддерживаемого грантом РФФИ № 19-311-90035 Аспиранты «Политическая культура как фактор влияния на электоральное поведение граждан на субнациональном уровне политики во Франции и Германии».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Балаш О.С. 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