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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">intertrends</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международные процессы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Trends / Mezhdunarodnye protsessy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-2756</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1811-2773</issn><publisher><publisher-name>AEFIR</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17994/IT.2021.19.4.67.3</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">intertrends-265</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕАЛЬНОСТЬ И ТЕОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REALITY AND THEORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Когнитивное измерение безопасности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cognitive dimension of security</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коктыш</surname><given-names>К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koktysh</surname><given-names>K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кирилл Коктыш</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirill Koktysh</p><p>Moscow, 119454</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kirill.koktysh@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ренард-Коктыш</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Renard-Koktysh</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Ренард-Коктыш</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna Renard-Koktysh</p><p>Moscow, 119454</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГИМО МИД России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MGIMO-University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Коктыш К., Ренард-Коктыш А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коктыш К., Ренард-Коктыш А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Koktysh K., Renard-Koktysh A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.intertrends.ru/jour/article/view/265">https://www.intertrends.ru/jour/article/view/265</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена анализу алгокогнитивной культуры – сетевой реальности, в которую вошло человечество, но которая остаётся осознанной далеко не в полной мере. К началу 2020-х годов исчезло понятие приватности; все перемещения человека, его круг общения, его переписка и покупки автоматически фиксируются и полностью прозрачны для информационных корпораций. Практически непреодолима проблема фейковых новостей: попадание такой новости в информационный каскад становится событием до каких бы то ни было расследований и опровержений. Возникла «культура отмены», в рамках которой априори отсутствуют критерии добра и зла, и из информационного оборота можно вычеркнуть любые массивы знаний, не отвечающих требованиям самопровозглашённой новой этики. Сложившееся положение дел авторы сравнивают с эпохой доминирования софистов в Древней Греции, когда истина определялась в зависимости от конъюнктуры, и находят актуальные аналогии. В этом контексте авторы формулируют понятие «когнитивная уязвимость»: в новой реальности появилась возможность управлять массами людей, задавая не только их покупательское, но и политическое поведение. Авторы определяют сетевую реальность как систему, альтернативную социализации, где задаваемые последней мировоззренческие и ценностные системы координат конкурентоспособнее реальных, а значит, и де-факто вытесняют их. Описанная ситуация формируется за счёт своеобразного расщепления личности, когда эмоциональная реакция де-факто отделяется от рациональной деятельности, ориентированной на реальные цели, и замыкается на виртуальную действительность. На достижение этой цели нацелены алгоритмы, регулирующие выдачи постов в социальных сетях. В обосновании этого тезиса авторы опираются на опыт Фейсбука: используемый этим сервисом алгоритм MSI культивирует споры и расколы между его пользователями по любому поводу. Таким образом, американские информационные корпорации движутся к тому, чтобы обладать суверенитетом над сознанием внешних для США обществ. На этот вызов уже ответил Китай, который с 1 сентября 2021 г. национализировал алгоритмы и передал их под контроль Компартии. Авторы анализируют предпринятые КНР шаги и приходят к заключению, что в случае у спеха Пекин преобразуется не только в экономический, но и идеологический полюс, альтернативный Соединённым Штатам, делающий заявку на восстановление биполярной мирполитической системы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the analysis of the algocognitive culture, the new reality that humanity has already entered, but remains far from being understood. Today we can speak about dissolution of the concept of privacy: almost all actions of a person, including his daily trips, his social circle and values it shares, his correspondence and purchases are automatically observed, and completely transparent to information corporations. The problem of fake news has become insurmountable: their appearance into the information cascade converts in an event immediately, making later investigations and refutations almost obsolete. A «culture of cancellation» has emerged, within which a priori there is no criteria for good and evil, where it has become possible to «delete» from the information circulation any arrays of knowledge that do not meet the requirements of the self-proclaimed «new ethics», and to ostracize people associated with them. The author compares the current state of affairs with the era of the dominance of sophists in ancient Greece, when the truth was determined depending on the conjuncture, and finds relevant parallels. In this context, the author formulates the concept of «cognitive vulnerability»: the new reality makes possible control of the masses of people, setting not only their consumer, but also political behavior. The author defines network reality as an alternative system of socialization, where the «network» ontology and values turn out to be more competitive than real ones, and therefore de facto displace them. The latter becomes possible due to a kind of «splitting» of the personality, when the emotional reaction is de facto separated from the real goal-oriented activity, and connected with the virtual reality. Ruling algorithms in social networks are aimed at achieving this goal: for an example author turns to recent investigation by The Wall Street Journal regarding Facebook: the MSI algorithm used by the latter provokes disputes and splits on every occasion. De facto, this leads to a situation where American information corporations are moving towards the new quality of the actual owner of sovereignty over the consciousness of the external societies. This challenge has already been met by China: since September 1, 2021, Beijing had nationalized algorithms, and handed control over them to the Communist Party. The author analyzes the steps taken by China and comes to the conclusion that in case of success China will become not only an economic, but also an ideological alternative to America, thereby making a bid to restore a bipolar world political system.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>алгокогнитивная культура</kwd><kwd>когнитивная безопасность</kwd><kwd>социальные сети</kwd><kwd>культура отмены</kwd><kwd>постправда</kwd><kwd>цветные революции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>algocognitive culture</kwd><kwd>cognitive security</kwd><kwd>social networks</kwd><kwd>cancel culture</kwd><kwd>post truth</kwd><kwd>color revolutions</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абельсон Р. Структуры убеждений // Язык и моделирование социального взаимодействия. М., 1987. С. 317–380.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abelson R. (1987). 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