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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">intertrends</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международные процессы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Trends / Mezhdunarodnye protsessy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-2756</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1811-2773</issn><publisher><publisher-name>AEFIR</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17994/IT.2022.20.4.71.1</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">intertrends-278</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИКСИРУЕМ ТЕНДЕНЦИЮ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CATCHING A TREND</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль научного дискурса в стратегическом развитии НАТО</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Scientific discourse on NATO's strategic evolution</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алёшин</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleshin</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Алёшин</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander Aleshin</p><p>Moscow, 117887</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aleshin.a@imemo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский институт мировой экономики и международных отношений им. Е. М. Примакова РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Primakov National Research Institute of World Economy and International Relations of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>136</fpage><lpage>156</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Алёшин А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алёшин А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aleshin A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.intertrends.ru/jour/article/view/278">https://www.intertrends.ru/jour/article/view/278</self-uri><abstract><p>В 2022 г. была принята новая стратегическая концепция НАТО. Эксперты и учёные принимали заметное участие в её разработке, оказав тем самым существенное влияние на формирование идентичности объединения. Они, в частности, внесли вклад в конструирование внешнеполитической идентичности государств-членов, институтов НАТО и связанных с ними структур. Настоящая статья – часть более обширного исследования, посвящённого влиянию научного дискурса на международные отношения. Она охватывает вторую часть проекта, в ходе которой с помощью метода дискурс-анализа были изучены публикации аналитических центров, связанных с НАТО, ЕС, США и Великобританией. Рассмотрены современные подходы исследователей к стратегическому развитию Альянса. Они разделены на группы, исходя из фокусирования на интересах НАТО, ЕС, США или Великобритании, проведён их сравнительный анализ. Сделан вывод о том, что научное сообщество создаёт нарративы о прошлом и будущем организации, способствует определению её места в международных отношениях, её партнёров и соперников. В свою очередь, внешнеполитическая идентичность НАТО трансформирует идентичности государств-членов, что ведёт к гомогенности трансатлантического пространства безопасности, изоморфизму между его субъектами – государствами. НАТО воспринимается западными экспертами как сообщество демократических стран с глобальными амбициями и ответственностью в поддержании международной безопасности и продвижении западных ценностей, а также противостоянии общим вызовам – политике России и Китая, технологическим изменениям, противоречиям внутри Альянса. При этом в каждой из групп исследуются актуальные для неё проблемы. Наибольшим влиянием пользуются группы НАТО и США. Европейские исследователи, прежде всего из ЕС, оказывают меньшее влияние на изучаемый дискурс, что связано с их акцентом на оборонной интеграции ЕС, разногласиях внутри интеграционного объединения, ограниченными результата ми новых оборонных инициатив после 2016 года.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In 2022 it is planned to release a new strategic concept of NATO. Experts and scholars are taking a prominent part in its development. They have a significant impact on the formation of the foreign policy identity of this transnational political space through their place in the construction of the foreign policy identity of states, NATO institutions and related structures. In the research, using the method of discourse analysis, were studied the publications of think tanks affiliated with NATO, the EU, the US, the UK. The researchers’ current approaches to the strategic development of the alliance are considered, a comparative analysis is carried out, the established scientific schools – NATO, EU, USA and the UK – are highlighted. It is concluded that the scientific community creates narratives about the past and future of the organization, contributes to determining its place in international relations, its partners and rivals. In turn, NATO's foreign policy identity as a transnational political space transforms the identities of the member states, which leads to the homogeneity of the transatlantic security space, isomorphism between its subjects – states. NATO is perceived by Western experts as a community of democratic states with global ambitions and responsibility in maintaining international security and promoting Western values. The key threats are the policies of Russia and China, technological changes, contradictions within the alliance. At the same time, in each of the schools are researched problems that are relevant to it. The most influential are the schools of NATO and the US. European schools, primarily the EU’s, have less influence, which is due to their emphasis on EU defence integration, disagreements within the Union itself, limited results of new defense initiatives after 2016.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>НАТО</kwd><kwd>стратегическая концепция НАТО</kwd><kwd>НАТО 2030</kwd><kwd>стратегическая автономия ЕС</kwd><kwd>научный дискурс</kwd><kwd>аналитические центры</kwd><kwd>внешнеполитическая идентичность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>NATO</kwd><kwd>NATO Strategic Concept</kwd><kwd>NATO 2030</kwd><kwd>EU strategic autonomy</kwd><kwd>scientific discourse</kwd><kwd>think tanks</kwd><kwd>foreign policy identity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алёшин А.А. Роль научного дискурса в трансформации стратегии национальной безопасности Великобритании // Анализ и прогноз. Журнал ИМЭМО РАН. 2021. 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