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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">intertrends</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международные процессы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Trends / Mezhdunarodnye protsessy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-2756</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1811-2773</issn><publisher><publisher-name>AEFIR</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17994/IT.2023.21.1.72.2</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">intertrends-309</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИКСИРУЕМ ТЕНДЕНЦИЮ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CATCHING A TREND</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Восстановление экономики постконфликтного Косова</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Post-Conflict Economic Recovery in Kosovo</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арляпова</surname><given-names>Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arlyapova</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Арляпова</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena Arlyapova</p><p>Moscow, 111398</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nastya304@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономарёва</surname><given-names>Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomareva</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Пономарёва</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena Ponomareva</p><p>Moscow, 119454</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Младенович</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mladenovic</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мирослав Младенович</p><p>Белград, 11040</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Miroslav Mladenovic</p><p>Belgrade, 11040</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт системно-стратегического анализа (ИСАН)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of System-Strategic Analysis (ISSA)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">МГИМО МИД России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">MGIMO University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Белградский университет<country>Сербия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">University of Belgrade<country>Serbia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>1</issue><elocation-id>146–161</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Арляпова Е., Пономарёва Е., Младенович М., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Арляпова Е., Пономарёва Е., Младенович М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Arlyapova E., Ponomareva E., Mladenovic M.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.intertrends.ru/jour/article/view/309">https://www.intertrends.ru/jour/article/view/309</self-uri><abstract><p>Самопровозглашённая Республика Косово сталкивается со множеством проблем постконфликтного восстановления экономики. Текущие политические повестки глобального и регионального уровней значительно усложняют этот процесс. Трудности обусловлены сочетанием хронической социально-экономической отсталости политии и общими вызовами постконфликтного урегулирования. Такое сплетение приводит к ограничениям опций государственного управления, созданию обширной теневой экономики и криминальных сетей. Существующие проблемы дополняются массовой безработицей и широко распространённой в регионе бедностью, усугубляемой такими традиционными проблемами Косова, как гендерный дисбаланс рабочей силы, этническая дискриминация и неурегулированные права собственности. В статье освещаются результаты внутренних и внешних усилий по повышению способности косовских властей обеспечивать социально-экономическую безопасность местных домохозяйств и предприятий. Основное внимание уделено международной поддержке посредством прямой финансовой помощи и внешних инвестиций. Сделан вывод о том, что эта поддержка ставит под сомнение политическую независимость и жизнеспособность самопровозглашённого государства: Косово по-прежнему входит в список беднейших и наиболее уязвимых регионов Европы. Реформы продвигаются медленно. Большая доля государственных предприятий убыточна. Частный сектор фрагментирован, доминируют микропредприятия. Экономика Косова в значительной степени опирается на импорт и в целом чрезмерно зависит от торгового сектора. Финансовая дисциплина, эффективность и прозрачность распределения ресурсов, оптимизация межсекторального взаимодействия, борьба с коррупцией – все эти вопросы по-прежнему стоят в текущей экономической и политической повестке, как и десять лет назад. Финансовая зависимость от поддержки извне, общая экономическая несамостоятельность являются препятствием на пути членства Косова в ЕС.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Modern Kosovo faces many challenges in post-conflict economic recovery and development. The current international and regional agenda significantly complicate the recovery process. It is a combination of both chronic underdevelopment and post-conflict reconstruction. Such a mix produces limited state governance, a vast shadow economy and criminal networks, massive unemployment, and widespread poverty worsened by original Kosovo's problems such as gender disbalance in the labor force, ethnic discrimination, and unsettled rights of local property owners. The article highlights the current results of internal and external efforts to enhance the ability of Kosovo’s authorities to provide economic and physical security for local households and businesses. It focuses on international support through direct financial aid and external investments and argues that this support challenges the political independence and viability of this self-declared polity. Kosovo is still on the list of Europe's poorest and most vulnerable regions. Reforms are proceeding slowly. A large share of state-owned enterprises is unprofitable. The private sector is fragmented, and microenterprises dominate. Kosovo's economy relies heavily on imports and excessively depends on the trade sector. Financial discipline, efficiency, and transparency of the resource’s distribution, optimization of intersectoral interaction, fight against corruption – all these issues are still on the current economic and political agenda, as they were ten years ago, despite Kosovo’s ranking as one of the top twenty most improved economies in the world. Financial dependence becomes a formidable barrier to Kosovo's membership in the European Union.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>постконфликтное регулирование</kwd><kwd>экономика Косова</kwd><kwd>Балканы</kwd><kwd>самопровозглашённое государство</kwd><kwd>международная помощь</kwd><kwd>пандемия COVID-19</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>post-conflict regulation</kwd><kwd>economic recovery</kwd><kwd>Kosovo</kwd><kwd>Balkans</kwd><kwd>international aid</kwd><kwd>self-declared state</kwd><kwd>diaspora</kwd><kwd>Covid-19 pandemic</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arlyapova E., Ponomareva E. (2021). Ekonomika samoprovozglashennogo Kosovo [The Economy of Self-Declared Kosovo]. World Economy and International Relations. Vol. 65. No. 4. P. 58–70. 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