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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">intertrends</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международные процессы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Trends / Mezhdunarodnye protsessy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-2756</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1811-2773</issn><publisher><publisher-name>AEFIR</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17994/2023.21.3.74.2</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">intertrends-366</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕАЛЬНОСТЬ И ТЕОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REALITY AND THEORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Концепция киберделикта и ответственность в международном праве</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Concept of Cybertort and Liability in International Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иноземцев</surname><given-names>Максим</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Inozemtsev</surname><given-names>Maxim</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанов</surname><given-names>Семён</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanov</surname><given-names>Semen</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГИМО МИД России, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MGIMO University, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИУ ВШЭ, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>HSE University, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>69</fpage><lpage>85</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иноземцев М., Степанов С., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иноземцев М., Степанов С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Inozemtsev M., Stepanov S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.intertrends.ru/jour/article/view/366">https://www.intertrends.ru/jour/article/view/366</self-uri><abstract><p>Цифровизация общественных отношений не только упрощает жизнь, но и создаёт благодатную почву для увеличения количества правонарушений в киберпространстве, в том числе с участием субъектов международного права. Потерпевшие страны зачастую прибегают к применению несоразмерных мер против государств-нарушителей, используя традиционный международно-правовой инструментарий. Кроме того, малоэффективным является отсутствие оптимальных средств реагирования на кибервмешательства малой интенсивности. Рассмотрев основные механизмы и сложности, с которыми сталкивается современное международное право при причинении вреда государствами с помощью цифровых технологий, авторы предлагают частноправовую концепцию киберделикта, использование которой, с одной стороны, позволяет устранить последствия нарушений ex post, а с другой – не приводит к эскалации существующего конфликта. При описании проблем межгосударственного взаимодействия подчёркивается вспомогательный характер использования частноправового инструментария. Задействовав как системный, так и компаративистский методы исследования, авторы раскрывают сущность и правовые последствия вариативной квалификации деяния как правонарушения (state responsibility) или действия, не запрещённого международным правом (state liability), а также обосновывают необходимость применения гибкой системы правового регулирования к праву причинения вреда в сети Интернет. При помощи критического метода выявляются недостатки современной доктрины международного права в рассматриваемом контексте. Посредством дедуктивного метода с опорой на отечественные и зарубежные доктринальные источники, нормативные акты, а также материалы судебной практики предлагается оптимальный режим ответственности за правонарушение в цифровой среде, который позволит создать надлежащие стимулы для совершенствования способов проведения кибервмешательств.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The digitalization of social relations not only simplifies life, but also creates the ground for an increase in the number of offences in cyberspace, including those involving subjects of international law. Victimized countries often resort to the use of disproportionate measures against offending States using traditional instruments of international law. In addition, the lack of optimal means of responding to low-intensity cyber-interference is ineffective. Having considered the main mechanisms and complexities faced by international law when states inflict harm through digital technologies, the authors propose a private law concept of cybertort, the use of which, on the one hand, makes it possible to eliminate the consequences of ex post violations and, on the other hand, does not lead to an escalation of the existing conflict. In describing the problems of interstate interaction, the auxiliary nature of the use of private legal tools is emphasized. Using both systemic and comparativist methods of research, the authors reveal the essence and legal consequences of the variable qualification of an act as an offense (state responsibility) or an act not prohibited by international law (state liability), as well as substantiate the need to apply a flexible system of legal regulation to the law of causing harm on the Internet. Using the critical method, the shortcomings of the modern doctrine of international law in the considered context are revealed. Using the deductive method, with reference to Russian and foreign doctrinal sources, legal acts, as well as judicial practice, an optimal regime of liability for an offence in the digital environment is proposed, which creates appropriate incentives to improve the methods of cyber-interference.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>киберделикт</kwd><kwd>кибервмешательство</kwd><kwd>кибератака</kwd><kwd>международное право</kwd><kwd>правонарушение</kwd><kwd>ответственность</kwd><kwd>цифровое право.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cybertort</kwd><kwd>cyber interference</kwd><kwd>cyber-attack</kwd><kwd>international law</kwd><kwd>tort</kwd><kwd>liability</kwd><kwd>digital law.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белых В.С., Пучков В.О. Концепция киберделикта (Cybertort) в англо-американском праве // Юрист. 2020. № 10. 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