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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">intertrends</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международные процессы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Trends / Mezhdunarodnye protsessy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-2756</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1811-2773</issn><publisher><publisher-name>AEFIR</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46272/IT.2024.22.1.76.2</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">intertrends-468</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХОЛОДНО – О ГОРЯЧЕМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DEBATING AN ISSUE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Продовольственный и энергетический кризисы 2020-х годов как инструмент антироссийской политики Запада</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Food and Energy Crises of the 2020s as a Vehicle of Western Anti-Russian Policy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Энтин</surname><given-names>Марк</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Entin</surname><given-names>Mark</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">entinmark@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Энтина</surname><given-names>Екатерина</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Entina</surname><given-names>Ekaterina</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабкина</surname><given-names>Софья</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babkina</surname><given-names>Sofia</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГИМО МИД России, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MGIMO University, Moscow, 119454</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИУ ВШЭ, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>HSE University, Moscow, 109028</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГИМО МИД России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MGIMO University, Moscow, 119454</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>СИЛА УБЕЖДЕНИЯ</issue-title><fpage>148</fpage><lpage>169</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Энтин М., Энтина Е., Бабкина С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Энтин М., Энтина Е., Бабкина С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Entin M., Entina E., Babkina S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.intertrends.ru/jour/article/view/468">https://www.intertrends.ru/jour/article/view/468</self-uri><abstract><p>Западные официальные лица и СМИ обвиняют Россию в ухудшении ситуации на мировом продовольственном и энергетическом рынках в связи с проводимой ею специальной военной операцией на Украине. В дополнение к имеющимся ограничениям финансового, дипломатического, политического и другого характера Запад ведёт антироссийскую информационную кампанию, в частности возлагая на Российскую Федерацию основную вину за глобальный продовольственный и энергетический кризисы. На практике в отдельных государствах, регионах мира и в глобальном масштабе кризисные явления наблюдались и до начала СВО, трансформируясь, обостряясь и смягчаясь – в зависимости от совокупности причин. Авторы не отрицают определённое влияние геополитических событий начала 2020-х годов на стабильность энергетической и продовольственной систем, но полагают, что его реальный эффект гораздо ниже, чем утверждают страны Запада. Выгода от спекуляций на локальных и глобальных рынках продовольствия и энергоносителей, эффективность мер «группы семи» по контролю за ценами и ценообразованием, намерение и дальше наращивать санкционное давление на российский топливно-энергетический комплекс, запуск пилотных механизмов по взиманию своего рода ренты с мирового ТЭК в свою пользу, закрепление целей декарбонизации мировой экономики в обязывающих нормативных актах на национальном, региональном и глобальном уровнях – всё это указывает на последовательный характер антироссийских реакционных мер Запада. В перспективе они могут быть использованы против других субъектов мировой политики для достижения западными странами собственных политических и экономических целей. В практическом смысле эти действия обусловливают необходимость консолидации усилий и изменения стратегии России и дружественных ей государств в отношении стран Запада для снижения зависимости от их информационной повестки дня и политических действий по провоцированию кризисов в разных сферах.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Western officials and media accuse Russia, conducting its special military operation in Ukraine, of worsening the situation on the global food and energy markets. In addition to existing financial, diplomatic, political and other restrictions, the West is waging an anti-Russian information campaign, blaming Moscow for the global food and energy crises. In practice, the food and energy crises have long existed in certain states and regions, as well as at the global level, going through transformation, aggravation and mitigation phases, depending on a combination of causes. The authors do not deny a certain impact of the geopolitical events on the stability of the energy and food systems. Yet its real effect is much lower. The profitability of speculations on global and local food and energy markets, the effectiveness of the G7 measures to control prices and pricing, the firm intention to further the sanctioning pressure on the Russian fuel and energy complex, the pilot launch of mechanisms to collect rents from the global fuel and energy complex in favor of the West, the consolidation of the goals of decarbonizing the world economy in binding regulations at the national, regional and global levels indicate that the West’s anti-Russian reactionary measures are of a consistent nature and in the future may be deployed against other actors to achieve their political and economic goals. In a practical sense, this necessitates a consolidation of efforts and a change in the strategy of Russia and its friendly states toward Western countries to reduce dependence on their information agenda and political actions aimed at instigating crises in various spheres.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>продовольственный кризис</kwd><kwd>энергетический кризис</kwd><kwd>секьюритизация</kwd><kwd>рынок удобрений</kwd><kwd>США</kwd><kwd>ЕС</kwd><kwd>антироссийские санкции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>food crisis</kwd><kwd>energy crisis</kwd><kwd>securitization</kwd><kwd>fertilizer market</kwd><kwd>US</kwd><kwd>EU</kwd><kwd>anti-Russian sanctions</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бакулина А.А., Бакулин И.А. Сценарии развития и современные угрозы глобального продовольственного кризиса // ЭСПР. 2023. №1 (53). 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