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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">intertrends</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международные процессы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Trends / Mezhdunarodnye protsessy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-2756</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1811-2773</issn><publisher><publisher-name>AEFIR</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46272/IT.2024.22.2.77.3</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">intertrends-483</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕАЛЬНОСТЬ И ТЕОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REALITY AND THEORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Новая «холодная война»: глобальное и восточноазиатское измерения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The New Cold War: Global and East Asian Dimensions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стрельцов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Streltsov</surname><given-names>D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Стрельцов Дмитрий Викторович – доктор исторических наук, заведующий Кафедрой востоковедения; ведущий научный сотрудник Центра японских исследований</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry Streltsov – Prof., Chair, Department of Asian and African Studies; Leading Research Fellow, Center for Japanese Studies</p><p>Moscow, 117218</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dmstrl@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГИМО МИД России; Институт Китая и современной Азии РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MGIMO University; Institute of China and Contemporary Asia RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Стрельцов Д.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Стрельцов Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Streltsov D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.intertrends.ru/jour/article/view/483">https://www.intertrends.ru/jour/article/view/483</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье проводится краткий терминологический анализ понятия «холодная война», выявляются его сущностные характеристики и ставится цель прояснить, насколько этот термин применим к ситуации 2024 г. в мире в целом и в Восточной Азии в частности. Автор констатирует, что ключевым условием «холодной войны» является доминирование в международных отношениях двух устоявшихся центров силы, которые являются в основном конкурентами, а не партнёрами. Её признаками также служит паритет сил между двумя антагонистическими блоками, проявление биполярности на всех уровнях – от региональных до глобального, а также идеологическая борьба между полюсами. Имеются основания для определённой аналогии современной ситуации в мире с послевоенным периодом, в частности наличие двух экономических и военных сверхдержав в лице США и Китая, находящихся в конфронтационных отношениях, а также сосуществование двух групп противостоящих друг другу государств, консолидированных по признаку безусловного принятия или неприятия политического лидерства Вашингтона – страны Запада и анти-Запада. Вместе с тем налицо и принципиальные отличия: отсутствие демаркации по блоковому признаку, деидеологизация конфронтационности, качественно новые формы и методы конкуренции, включая сетевые и информационные, равно как и наличие глубокого исторического контекста в противостоянии двух полюсов, подобного которому не наблюдалось в период «холодной войны». Автор приходит к выводу, что базовые критерии «холодной войны» применимы к современной ситуации далеко не в полной мере, поскольку отношения Вашингтона и Пекина пока находятся лишь на одной из стадий стратегического соперничества. Вместе с тем понятие «новая холодная война» даёт действенный инструментарий для плодотворного исследования международно-политических процессов в мире.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article offers a terminological analysis of the concept of “Cold War,” identifying its essential characteristics and exploring its applicability to the current global situation of 2024, with a particular focus on East Asia. The author posits that the primari criteria of the cold war include the stable dominance of two competing power poles in international relations, the parity of power between the two antagonistic blocs, the total nature of bipolarity, and ideological conflict. The current situation bears certain resemblances to the Cold War era, such as the presence of two economic and military superpowers – the United States and China – engaged in confrontational relations, as well as the coexistence of two opposing groups of states defined by their unconditional acceptance or rejection of US political leadership – the West and the anti-West. However, there are also fundamental differences, including the absence of bloc-based demarcation, the de-ideologization of the confrontation, new forms and methods of competition such as networking and information struggle, as well as a deep historical background of confrontation between the two main poles, which was not present during the original Cold War. The author concludes that the basic criteria of the Cold War are not entirely applicable to the current situation since US-China relations remain at the stage of strategic rivalry. In the meantime, the concept of a “New Cold War” provides an effective tool for fruitful research on international political processes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>новая холодная война</kwd><kwd>Китай</kwd><kwd>США</kwd><kwd>Восточная Азия</kwd><kwd>«глобальный Юг»</kwd><kwd>стратегическая конкуренция</kwd><kwd>стратегия сдерживания</kwd><kwd>расстыковка</kwd><kwd>снижение рисков</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>new cold war</kwd><kwd>China</kwd><kwd>USA</kwd><kwd>East Asia</kwd><kwd>Global South</kwd><kwd>strategic competition</kwd><kwd>containing strategy</kwd><kwd>de-coupling</kwd><kwd>de-risking</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Батюк В.И. Новая холодная война // Дипломатическая служба. 2020. № 1. С. 27–34.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arbatov G. (1994). Eurasia Letter: A New Cold War? 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