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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">intertrends</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международные процессы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Trends / Mezhdunarodnye protsessy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-2756</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1811-2773</issn><publisher><publisher-name>AEFIR</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46272/IT.2024.22.2.77.5</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">intertrends-487</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИКСИРУЕМ ТЕНДЕНЦИЮ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CATCHING A TREND</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Дилемма обеспечения финансовой стабильности и стимулирования роста российской экономики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Dilemma of Ensuring Financial Stability and Stimulating Growth of the Russian Economy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панова</surname><given-names>Г. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panova</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Панова Галина Сергеевна – доктор экономических наук, профессор Кафедры международных финансов</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina Panova – Professor, Department of International Finance</p><p>Moscow, 119454</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gpanova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ларионова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Larionova</surname><given-names>I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ларионова Ирина Владимировна – доктор экономических наук, профессор Кафедры банковского дела и монетарного регулирования</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina Larionova – Professor, Department of Banking and Monetary Regulation</p><p>Moscow, 125167</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шуба</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shuba</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шуба Никита Александрович – кандидат экономических наук, директор Центра трансфертного ценообразования Департамента внутреннего казначейства</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikita Shuba – Chief Expert</p><p>Moscow, 117420</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГИМО МИД России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MGIMO University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федераци</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО «Газпромбанк»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gazprombank</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>95</fpage><lpage>119</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Панова Г.С., Ларионова И.В., Шуба Н.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Панова Г.С., Ларионова И.В., Шуба Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Panova G., Larionova I., Shuba N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.intertrends.ru/jour/article/view/487">https://www.intertrends.ru/jour/article/view/487</self-uri><abstract><p>Вызовы и риски геоэкономики и геополитики обнажили проблемы замедления темпов экономического роста и потребовали переосмысления подходов к сдерживанию инфляции. Монетарные власти в странах с развитой экономикой вынуждены приспосабливаться к переходу от сверхнизких процентных ставок к их существенному росту на фоне высокого государственного долга, а в развивающихся странах — продолжать поиск инструментов стимулирования деловой активности в условиях высоких темпов инфляции и процентных ставок. Вместе с тем рутинные методы денежно­кредитного регулирования подчас не дают ожидаемых результатов, а подходы, апробированные в прошлом столетии, оказываются недостаточно эффективными. Одновременно ряд крупных стран, включая Россию, находятся под жёсткими односторонними ограничениями, история которых далека от своего завершения. В этой связи дискуссия о стимулировании экономического роста не в ущерб финансовой стабильности относится к числу наиболее актуальных и острых. Суть проблемы состоит в следующем: приоритет одной из противоположностей выше­ названной дилеммы нивелирует достижение целей другой. Разрешение этого противоречия лежит в плоскости поиска компромисса и неординарных решений, которые носят многоаспектный характер, включая особенности регулирования финансового рынка и деятельности его институтов, потенциал участия которых в экономическом развитии страны остаётся далеко не исчерпанным. В этой связи большое значение приобретает уточнение целевых ориентиров денежно­кредитной политики, её влияния на экономику. Авторы статьи пришли к выводу, что необходима смена парадигмы «финансовая стабильность» на «стимулирование устойчивого роста национальной экономики», и предлагают повысить эффективность функционирования финансового регулятора в России, выделив из функционала Центрального банка Российской Федерации блок макро­ и микропруденциального регулирования, а также надзора за деятельностью участников финансового рынка и передав эти функции независимому органу. Предлагаемые меры обеспечат сфокусированность институциональной модели регулирования финансового рынка на достижение задачи обеспечения финансовой стабильности при условии устойчивого роста и цифровой трансформации российской экономики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The challenges of the global economy and geopolitical risks have exposed the problems of slowing economic growth and required a rethinking of approaches to curbing inflation. Monetary authorities in advanced economies are forced to adjust to the transition from ultra­low interest rates to their significant growth against the backdrop of high public debt, and in developing countries they are forced to continue to look for tools to stimulate business activity in the face of high inflation and interest rates. At the same time, the methods of monetary regulation sometimes do not give the expected results, and the approaches tested in the last century turn out to be insufficiently effective. At the same time, a number of large countries, including Russia, are under severe sanctions restrictions, the history of which is far from its logical conclusion. In this regard, the discussion about stimulating economic growth without compromising financial stability is one of the most relevant and acute. The essence of the problem is as follows: the priority of one of the opposites of the above­mentioned dilemma negates the achievement of the goals of the other. The resolution of this contradiction lies in the search for a compromise and extraordinary solutions, which are multifaceted, including the specifics of regulating the financial market and the activities of its institutions, the potential for whose participation in the economic development of the country remains far from being exhausted. In this regard, it is of particular importance to clarify the targets of monetary policy and its impact on the economy. The authors of the article came to the conclusion that it is necessary to change the paradigm of "financial stability" to "stimulating sustainable growth of the national economy" and propose to increase the efficiency of the financial regulator in Russia by separating from the functionality of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation the block of macro­ and microprudential regulation, as well as supervision over the activities of financial market participants and transferring these functions to an independent body. The proposed measures will allow, according to the authors of the article, to ensure the focus of the institutional model of financial market regulation on achieving the multi­purpose task of ensuring financial stability in the context of sustainable growth and digital transformation of the Russian economy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>финансовая стабильность</kwd><kwd>финансовый рынок</kwd><kwd>финансовые посредники</kwd><kwd>денежно­кредитная политика</kwd><kwd>количественное смягчение</kwd><kwd>денежный мультипликатор</kwd><kwd>денежная база</kwd><kwd>цифровая эко­номика</kwd><kwd>бизнес­модель</kwd><kwd>технологическая платформа</kwd><kwd>экосистема</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>financial stability</kwd><kwd>financial market</kwd><kwd>financial intermediaries</kwd><kwd>monetary policy</kwd><kwd>quantitative easing</kwd><kwd>money multiplier</kwd><kwd>monetary base</kwd><kwd>digital economy</kwd><kwd>business model</kwd><kwd>technological platform</kwd><kwd>ecosystem</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">татья подготовлена с использованием материалов научного исследования Финуниверситета по заказу Правительства Российской Федерации – 1022041100225-2-5.2.4.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Андреев М., Пейрис У., Широбоков А., Цокомос Д. 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