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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">intertrends</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международные процессы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Trends / Mezhdunarodnye protsessy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-2756</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1811-2773</issn><publisher><publisher-name>AEFIR</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17994/IT.2019.17.4.59.3</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">intertrends-539</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕАЛЬНОСТЬ И ТЕОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REALITY AND THEORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>«Дилемма Америки» в формировании современного мирового порядка: результаты действий США и формирование «евразийского центра»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>“American Dilemma” in the Forging of a New World Order: Results of the US Policies and the Rise of the “Eurasian Center”</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаклеина</surname><given-names>Татьяна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shakleina</surname><given-names>Tatyana</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Алексеевна Шаклеина - доктор политических наук, профессор, заведующая Кафедрой прикладного анализа международных проблем МГИМО МИД России</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Prof. Tatyana Shakleina - Chair, Department of Applied International Analysis,MGIMO University</p><p>Moscow, 119454</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shakleina-tania@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГИМО МИД России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MGIMO University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шаклеина Т., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шаклеина Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shakleina T.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.intertrends.ru/jour/article/view/539">https://www.intertrends.ru/jour/article/view/539</self-uri><abstract><p>В процессе формирования мирового порядка XXI века действия США, усилия американских политологов, работающих над концепцией либерального (или западоцентричного) порядка оказывают заметное влияние на процесс в целом и на действия других игроков. К этому можно добавить и внутриполитическую обстановку в стране, которая не позволяет Соединённым Штатам критичнее взглянуть на свои действия, их последствия, внести коррективы в своё поведение и в отношения с другими ведущими державами. В предлагаемой статье на основе структурно-реалистского теоретического подхода анализируются результаты американской политики по конструированию мирового порядка и обозначаются противоречия в действиях США. Гипотеза работы состоит в том, что современные международные отношения характеризуются не хаотизацией, а продолжением формирования структурных и институциональных основ порядка, однако американский фактор уже не имеет в нём решающего значения. Отчётливо проявились противоречия между действиями США по реализации концепции либерального мирового порядка, позицией ведущих мировых держав и реальными трендами. На основе сравнительного анализа рассматриваются работы ведущих американских специалистов, концентрирующих внимание прежде всего на противоречиях в концептуальном обеспечении глобальной стратегии США. Предлагается посмотреть на проблему мирового порядка ретроспективно, обратившись к работам ведущих российских специалистов по проблеме порядка, таких как Э.Я. Баталов, Ю.П. Давыдов, А.Д. Богатуров. Эти авторы уже более двадцати лет назад обозначили порядкоформирующие тренды и указали на недостатки американской стратегии, которая, по их мнению, неизбежно могла привести к осложнению международной ситуации и кризису в отношениях США с остальным миром. Их прогнозы оказались верными, поэтому следует, на наш взгляд, более внимательно отнестись к критическим работам российских ученых, а также авторитетных американских политологов Дж. Миршаймера, Ст. Уолта, Д. Хендриксона, П. Пиллара, которых волнует не только будущее Америки, но и перспективы всей международной системы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the process of the 21st century world order formation US actions and American conception of the liberal unipolar order with the US (the West) as the center of this order exert visible influence on the process and policies of other countries and cannot be ignored. It is also necessary to take into account the domestic political situation in Washington. Political crisis does not permit the United States to look critically at its policy and its effect on the general international situation and relations with other great powers. The author uses structural Realist approach to analyze results of the American policy aimed at constructing contemporary world order, with special attention to its contradictions. The hypothesis of the research is: megatrend of world order formation continues, it is preliminary to characterize it as chaotic, however, the American factor is no longer an absolute and decisive one. There emerged serious contradictions between the American vision of the new world order, methods of its construction, and views of leading world powers. On the basis of comparative approach, a number of works of American scholars are analyzed. Special attention is paid to criticism of the American global strategy and its ideology, that caused serious problems for international development and America who tries to perform the role of global leader. The author also refers to the earlier publications of Russian scholars Ed. Batalov, Y. Davidov and A. Bogaturov who already 20 years ago wrote about world order and possible tracks and perspectives of its formation. They also quite correctly drew attention to the deficiencies of the US global strategy that could cause crisis in the international development. Their vision and conclusions presented at the beginning of 2000s turned out to be to a great extent quite correct for the international situation by the late 2010s, when American scholars J. Mearsheimer, S. Walt, P. Pillar, T. Hendrickson suggestred similar conclusions about contemporary international situation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мировой порядок</kwd><kwd>США</kwd><kwd>великие державы</kwd><kwd>центры силы</kwd><kwd>полицентричность</kwd><kwd>гегемония</kwd><kwd>Большая Евразия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>world order</kwd><kwd>United States</kwd><kwd>great powers</kwd><kwd>centers of power</kwd><kwd>polycentric world</kwd><kwd>hegemony</kwd><kwd>Greater Eurasia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баталов Э.Я. «Новый мировой порядок»: к методологии анализа // Полис. 2003. № 5. С. 25–37.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bacevich A. (2010). Washington Rules. America’s Path to Permanent War. 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