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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">intertrends</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международные процессы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Trends / Mezhdunarodnye protsessy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-2756</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1811-2773</issn><publisher><publisher-name>AEFIR</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17994/IT.2019.17.3.58.1</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">intertrends-551</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕАЛЬНОСТЬ И ТЕОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REALITY AND THEORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Китай: обретение финансовой власти</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>China: Gaining Financial Power</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>Максим</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>Maksim</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петров Максим Викторович - кандидат экономических наук, доцент Кафедры международных финансов МГИМО МИД России</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr Maksim Petrov - Associate Professor, Department of International Finance,MGIMO UniversityMoscow, 119454</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пилипосян</surname><given-names>Анна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Piliposyan</surname><given-names>Anna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пилипосян Анна Арменовна - аспирантка Кафедры международных финансов МГИМО МИД России</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ms Anna Piliposyan - Doctoral Student, Department of International Finance,MGIMO University</p><p>Moscow, 119454</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ткачёв</surname><given-names>Василий</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkachev</surname><given-names>Vasily</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ткачёв Василий Николаевич - кандидат экономических наук, доцент Кафедры международных финансов МГИМО МИД РоссииМосква</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr Vasily Tkachev - Associate Professor, Department of International Finance,MGIMO University</p><p>Moscow, 119454</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tkachev_mgimo@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГИМО МИД России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MGIMO University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Петров М., Пилипосян А., Ткачёв В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Петров М., Пилипосян А., Ткачёв В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Petrov M., Piliposyan A., Tkachev V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.intertrends.ru/jour/article/view/551">https://www.intertrends.ru/jour/article/view/551</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье на основе разрабатываемых в международной политэкономии подходов исследуются процессы становления финансовой власти Китая. Обретение такого вида власти, которая позволяла бы влиять на поведение других государств через систему финансовых взаимосвязей с ними, выступает важным фактором утверждения КНР в статусе сверхдержавы. Базовые предпосылки для формирования финансовой власти Китая к настоящему моменту сложились: страна обладает крупнейшей в мире экономикой и третьим по величине после США и еврозоны финансовым рынком, развитыми внешнеполитическими связями и значительной военной мощью. Огромный экономический потенциал даёт возможность Китаю активно наращивать зарубежные капиталовложения, а также инициировать создание новых многонациональных банков развития. За счёт этого КНР постепенно выстраивает каналы и механизмы влияния в мировой финансовой системе, хотя пока и не выходит на лидирующие позиции в ней. Трансформация Китая в мощный полюс силы в мировых финансах требует ускорения интернационализации юаня, транснационализации бизнеса китайских банков, а также превращения КНР в глобальный финансовый центр, способный предложить международным инвесторам широкие возможности по размещению и привлечению капитала, сопоставимые с теми, которые обеспечивают США. В свою очередь, достижение этих целей практически невозможно без проведения масштабной либерализации международных валютно-финансовых отношений КНР, включая введение свободной конвертируемости юаня. Власти Китая сегодня заявляют о готовности к подобным преобразованиям, подтверждая её отменой ряда важных ограничений. Вместе с тем повышение открытости китайского финансового рынка способно усилить его уязвимость к неблагоприятным внешним воздействиям, источником которых могут стать, в частности, США, незаинтересованные в возвышении Китая в мировых финансах. Учитывая это, власти КНР, вероятно, будут осмотрительно проводить либерализацию, притормаживая её по мере возникновения угроз внутренней стабильности. В этой связи в статье обосновывается предположение, что укрепление влияния Китая в мировых финансах станет длительным, неравномерным и противоречивым процессом, который может сопровождаться кризисными явлениями, провоцируемыми обострением борьбы с США за доминирование в финансовой сфере и за глобальное лидерство в целом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the formation of China’s financial power. Possessing such a type of power, allowing to influence the behavior of other states through a system of financial interrelations with them, is an important factor of China’s transformation into a superpower. The basic prerequisites for the formation of China’s financial power have already developed: the country has the largest economy in the world and the third largest financial market after the US and the eurozone, wide foreign relations and considerable military power. The huge economic wealth allows China to increase foreign investment, as well as to initiate the establishment of new multinational development banks. Due to this, China is gradually building channels and mechanisms of its influence in the global financial system, although so far it has not taken a leading position. China’s emergence as a new pole of power in global finance requires more intense internationalization of the yuan, the transnationalization of Chinese bank business, and the transformation of China into a global financial center able to offer international investors ample opportunities to invest and raise capital, comparable to those provided by the United States. In turn, the achievement of these goals is almost impossible without a large-scale liberalization of international monetary and financial relations of China, including free convertibility of the yuan. Chinese authorities declare their readiness for such reforms, confirming it by the abolition of a number of restrictions. However, the growing openness of the Chinese financial system can increase its vulnerability to adverse external influences, in particular, from the United States, not interested in the rise of China. Given this, the Chinese authorities are likely to liberalize the financial system carefully, slowing it down as soon as threats to internal stability appear. In this regard, the article justifies the assumption that strengthening China’s financial power will be a long, uneven and contradictory process, which may be accompanied by crises triggered by the intensification of the struggle with the United States for dominance in the financial sphere and for global leadership in general.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Китай</kwd><kwd>финансовая власть</kwd><kwd>международная политэкономия</kwd><kwd>мировая финансовая система</kwd><kwd>международное движение капитала</kwd><kwd>интернационализация юаня</kwd><kwd>международные валютно-финансовые отношения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>China</kwd><kwd>financial power</kwd><kwd>international political economy</kwd><kwd>world financial system</kwd><kwd>international capital flows</kwd><kwd>RMB internationalization</kwd><kwd>international monetary and financial relations</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кудряшова И.В. 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