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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">intertrends</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международные процессы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Trends / Mezhdunarodnye protsessy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-2756</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1811-2773</issn><publisher><publisher-name>AEFIR</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17994/IT.2019.17.2.57.2</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">intertrends-561</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕАЛЬНОСТЬ И ТЕОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REALITY AND THEORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Противовоздушная мощь в мировой политике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Counter-Air Power in International Politics</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Веселов</surname><given-names>Василий</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Veselov</surname><given-names>Vasily</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Веселов Василий Александрович - старший преподаватель факультета мировой политики МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Prof. Vasily Veselov - Deputy Chair, Department of International Security,School of World Politics, Lomonosov Moscow State University</p><p>Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фененко</surname><given-names>Алексей</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fenenko</surname><given-names>Alexey</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фененко Алексей Валерьевич - доктор политических наук, доцент кафедры международной безопасности факультета мировой политики МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Prof. Dr Alexey Fenenko - Associate Professor, Department of International Security, Lomonosov Moscow State University</p><p>Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">afenenko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Веселов В., Фененко А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Веселов В., Фененко А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Veselov V., Fenenko A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.intertrends.ru/jour/article/view/561">https://www.intertrends.ru/jour/article/view/561</self-uri><abstract><p>Одной из перспективных и мало изученных проблем современных международных отношений выступает вопрос о создании противовоздушной мощи. Под термином «противовоздушная мощь» авторы понимают не просто прикрытие комплексами ПВО отдельных объектов или вооружённых сил: эта задача технически была решена ещё в годы Первой мировой войны и постоянно совершенствовалась до настоящего времени. Главная проблема заключается в возможности создания полноценной противовоздушной обороны (ПВО) всей территории страны, способной успешно отразить массированное воздушное наступление противника. Иначе говоря – не просто нанести авиации противника неприемлемый ущерб, а полностью и без существенных потерь уничтожить его военно-воздушные силы (ВВС), что предполагает не только оборонительные, но и наступательные действия против авиации противника в воздухе и на земле. Создание подобного потенциала действительно было бы «революцией в военном деле»: оно автоматически привело бы к ликвидации «воздушной мощи», вернув решающую роль в войне сухопутным и морским средствам. Между воздушной и противовоздушной мощью есть различие в политических задачах. Воздушная мощь нацелена на то, чтобы лишить противника воли к сопротивлению и заставить его принять продиктованные победителем условия мира. Политические задачи противовоздушной мощи могут быть сведены к двум. Во-первых, это контрсдерживание путём ограничения ущерба, который может быть нанесён воздушной мощью противника. Во-вторых, обеспечение государственного суверенитета в его вертикальном измерении. В современных условиях противовоздушная мощь выступает гарантом «вертикального измерения», а следовательно, всего суверенитета в целом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The issue of developing counter-air capabilities, though extremely important in modern global politics, has been paid yet little attention in the literature. “Counter-air” includes not only air and missile defense. This technical problem was successfully solved during World War I and since then has been constantly improved. The main problem is to design such an air-defence system that could efficiently resist massive hostile air-action. In other words, the aim is not just to cause irreversible damage to the enemy, but to nullify its effectiveness. It is also important either to completely avoid or, at least, suffer no great losses. To achieve this effect, there should be both defensive and offensive anti hostile air-action. The development of such a system would revolutionize the military arts because it would automatically nullify counter-air power and revive the key role of land and naval forces. We must distinguish between air power and counterair capabilities due to their different political implications. The former aims at demoralizing the enemy, suppression of its morale, thus leading to accepting the imposed conditions. The political implications of the latter include two main goals. First, it is counter containment, which helps to minimalise the potential damage. Second, it is securing the national sovereignty in the aerial dimension. In today's world, counterair power can become not only the guarantee of aerial dimension safety, but also that of the state as a whole.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>противовоздушная оборона</kwd><kwd>воздушная мощь</kwd><kwd>военное доминирование</kwd><kwd>холодная война</kwd><kwd>США</kwd><kwd>СССР</kwd><kwd>великодержавное соперничество</kwd><kwd>A2/AD</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>air defense</kwd><kwd>air power</kwd><kwd>military dominance</kwd><kwd>Cold War</kwd><kwd>United States</kwd><kwd>Soviet Union</kwd><kwd>great power politics</kwd><kwd>A2/AD</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">лет НПО «Алмаз». Победы и перспективы / Под общ. ред. А.А. Леманского. М.: Унисерв, 2007. 559 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">(2010). 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