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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">intertrends</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международные процессы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Trends / Mezhdunarodnye protsessy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-2756</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1811-2773</issn><publisher><publisher-name>AEFIR</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17994/IT.2019.17.1.56.7</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">intertrends-579</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИКСИРУЕМ ТЕНДЕНЦИЮ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CATCHING A TREND</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Аналитики или комментаторы? Роль «мозговых центров» в подготовке санкций ЕС против России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysts or Commentators? The EU Think Tanks on Sanctioning Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Невская</surname><given-names>Анастасия</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nevskaya</surname><given-names>Anastasia</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Невская Анастасия Алексеевна - кандидат экономических наук, старший научный сотрудник Сектора экономики европейских стран Национального исследовательского института мировой экономики и международных отношений имени Е.М. Примакова РАН</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr Anastasia Nevskaya - Senior Research Fellow, Section for Economy of European States, Primakov Institute of World Economy and International Relations of the Russian Academy of Sciences</p><p>Moscow 119454</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">A.nevskaya@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт мировой экономики и международных отношений имени Е.М. Примакова РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Primakov Institute of World Economy and International Relations</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>99</fpage><lpage>113</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Невская А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Невская А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nevskaya A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.intertrends.ru/jour/article/view/579">https://www.intertrends.ru/jour/article/view/579</self-uri><abstract><p>Одна из наиболее примечательных характеристик современной мировой политики – всё ускоряющийся темп изменения и усложнения обстановки и принятия решений. В этих условиях возрастает ценность научно обоснованной политической экспертизы, выработки стратегических планов, а также экономического и политического прогнозирования. Введение Европейским Союзом санкций против России и её ответные меры демонстрируют интересный в научном плане пример международно-политической ситуации с настолько тесно переплетёнными политической и экономической составляющими, когда взвешенная реакция потребовала максимально профессиональной и компетентной проработки принимавшихся обеими сторонами решений. В этой связи полезным представляется анализ степени влияния источников политической экспертизы («мозговых центров» стран ЕС) на принятие реальных политических решений. В статье рассмотрены основные подходы к интерпретации феномена «мозговых центров», оценке их эффективности и влиятельности. Детально анализируются каналы воздействия аналитических институтов на реальную политику, даётся оценка каждого из каналов по ряду параметров. Представлен обзор структуры «мозговых центров» стран ЕС по типам и заявленным целям. Продемонстрировано, что большинство рассматриваемых учреждений стремятся в том или ином виде оказывать влияние на политическую жизнь. На основании анализа публикаций 20 «мозговых центров» из 10 стран ЕС, касающихся «санкционных войн» между Россией и ЕС, автор выделила ключевые общие черты всех проанализированных материалов и провела их категоризацию. Согласно полученным данным, ключевым фактором, влияющим на содержание публикаций «мозговых центров», является идеологическая ориентация страны их базирования. Согласно заключению автора, «мозговые центры» стран ЕС в текущий исторический момент не способны в полной мере мобилизовать интеллектуальные ресурсы в экстраординарной ситуации с тем, чтобы предложить нетривиальное решение проблем и дать краткосрочный прогноз развития событий, а их заключения зачастую обусловлены идеологической подоплёкой и не оказывают заметного воздействия на процесс принятия политических решений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The current world politics has gained an unprecedented speed during the last decades. This makes a cautious non-partisan expertise extremely important, as well as strategic plans and political and economic forecasts. EU-Russian political crisis over Ukraine which resulted in the «sanctions war» was impossible to deal with without close consideration of a number of interdependent factors. This study aims to evaluate the EU think tanks' actions under such extraordinary circumstances and to find out whether their position matters when political decisions are taken. The article considers the major theoretical approaches to the think tanks phenomenon and to their effectiveness and influence evaluation. The ways for think tanks to have an impact on political life are analyzed and evaluated by a number of characteristics. The author makes a review of the EU think tanks' types and missions. It is stressed that more than a half of the institutes under consideration include political influence in the list of their missions. To check their achievements the author analyzes publications of 20 think tanks from 10 EU member states on the “sanctions war” issue. Each think tank’s publications were resumed which allowed to distinguish the main features in all the materials analyzed. It helped at the same time not to lose the specialties of each publication and for think tank and to classify them. The main factor of difference turned out to be a country of origin, not funding source or political orientation. It is concluded that the EU think tanks are not able to fully mobilize their intellectual potential under extraordinary circumstances in order to suggest unconventional problem solution and give at least shortterm forecast. Their judgments normally coincide with the EU countries’ official positions and have almost no impact on political decision-making.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Россия</kwd><kwd>ЕС</kwd><kwd>«мозговые центры»</kwd><kwd>война санкций</kwd><kwd>принятие политических решений</kwd><kwd>политическое влияние</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Russia</kwd><kwd>EU</kwd><kwd>think tanks</kwd><kwd>economic sanctions</kwd><kwd>decision-making</kwd><kwd>political influence</kwd><kwd>political communications</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в рамках гранта Российского научного фонда (проект №15-18-30069 «Кризис миропорядка – ответы экспертного сообщества») в Институте мировой экономики и международных отношений имени Е.М. Примакова Российской академии наук.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was prepared as part of a grant from the Russian Science Foundation (project No. 15-18-30069 "Crisis of the World Order – Answers from the Expert Community") at the Primakov Institute of World Economy and International Relations of the Russian Academy of Sciences.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Войтоловский Ф.Г. «Производство» интеллектуального пространства мировой политики // Международные процессы. 2006. Том 4. №2. С. 100–111.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">(2015). Incentives Instead of Sanctions. Diplomatisches Magazin. URL: https://dgap.org/en/article/ getFullPDF/27016</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Истомин И.А. 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