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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">intertrends</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международные процессы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Trends / Mezhdunarodnye protsessy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-2756</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1811-2773</issn><publisher><publisher-name>AEFIR</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17994/IT.2018.16.4.55.5</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">intertrends-600</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АНАЛИТИЧЕСКИЕ ПРИЗМЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ANALYTICAL PRISMS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Неовеберианская теория глобализаций Майкла Манна</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Michael Mann’s Theory of Globalizations</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карасёв</surname><given-names>Дмитрий</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karasev</surname><given-names>Dmitry</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карасёв Дмитрий Юрьевич - кандидат социологических наук, старший научный сотрудник Лаборатории экономической и социальной истории Института общественных наук Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr Dmitry Karasev - Senior Research Fellow, Laboratory for Social and Economic History, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA)</p><p>Moscow, 119571</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dk89@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>74</fpage><lpage>98</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Карасёв Д., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Карасёв Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karasev D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.intertrends.ru/jour/article/view/600">https://www.intertrends.ru/jour/article/view/600</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлен анализ неовеберианской историко-социологической теории глобализаций Майкла Манна. Согласно ей, «глобализация» это собирательный термин для обозначения многопоточных и полиморфных процессов растягивания по всему миру ряда пересекающихся, частично совпадающих и частично автономных сетей идеологической, экономической, военной и политической власти. Социолог подвергает критике как теории, преувеличивающие значение и историческую беспрецедентность современной глобализации, теории, изображающие её сингулярным процессом с единой логикой и телеологией, так и теории, постулирующие обратное: полное отсутствие всякой новизны или логики. Исторически современная глобализация изображается следствием заморской имперской экспансии раннего Нового времени. Дальнейшая динамика этого процесса определялась тем, что некогерентное сочетание четырёх источников власти в форме полуглобальных империй при благоприятных условиях вело к смягчению форм империализма, а при неблагоприятных – к «полуглобальным» кризисам, в особенности двум мировым войнам и Великой депрессии. Вместе с тем даже эти кризисы не были моментами деглобализации. Напротив, как доказывает Манн, они были её переходными этапами, в ходе которых происходила смена «передового фронта» глобализации, глобального гегемона, а также ослабление её либеральной идеологии. Примечательным представляется инсайт о том, что многие из инфраструктурных решений, до недавних пор считавшихся инновациями современной глобализации конца XX – начала XXI века, на поверку оказались усовершенствованными вариантами организационных решений, разработанных и впервые опробованных империями в конце XIX – начале XX столетия. Решающую роль в структурировании современного мира играют глобализация капитализма, национального государства и последняя из глобальных империй – США. Внутренняя некогерентность американской империи способствовала непреднамеренному смягчению её форм на протяжении второй половины XX столетия, однако на пороге XXI века, перед лицом глобальных кризисов (неолиберальной рецессии 2008 г. и экологического кризиса), обозначилось военное и финансовое ужесточение американской гегемонии, которые, судя по историческим аналогиям, со временем приведут её к упадку. Ответом может стать не только позитивная глобализация, усиливающая транснациональную взаимосвязанность, но и «отрицательная глобализация», фрагментирующая мир, глобализация фрагментов мира, наподобие той, что имела место в начале XX века.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper presents analysis of Michael Mann’s theory of globalizations, arguing that globalization is not a singular but plural process, involved global extensions of overlapping but not coinciding networks of ideological, economic, political and military power. It's also complemented with Mann's critical analysis of «hyperglobalizers'» theories. Globalization was a delayed consequence of early modern empires' overseas expansion. Under the influence of its internal incoherence and infrastructural difficulties in good conditions global empires was tended to drift toward lighter forms of imperialism. Comparative and historical analysis of Britain, American and Japan empires shows it. Militarization of Japan empire was a result of concatenation of internal problems with three «half-global crises» – two world wars and Great Depression which discussed as phases of globalization rather than its ruptures. Thus the article shows that recent globalization in not historically unprecedented process. Globalizations of capitalism, of nation-state and the sole remaining global empire, American empire play critical role in shaping of contemporary world. The drift of American empire toward lighter forms of imperialism under the influence if its incoherence, was reversed at the eve of 21th century faced with global crises – neoliberal recession of 2008 and climate change combined with liberal-conservative ideological alliance within US. It appears that militarization and unproductive economic intensification of American imperialism/hegemony would lead to its prolonged decay. According to the british-american sociologist the situation may finished either with positive globalization intensifying transnational interdependency, or with «negative globalization», fracturing the world, reminding globalization of the of early 20th century.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Майкл Манн</kwd><kwd>глобализация</kwd><kwd>империя</kwd><kwd>гегемония</kwd><kwd>власть</kwd><kwd>историческая социология</kwd><kwd>современная социология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Michael Mann</kwd><kwd>globalization</kwd><kwd>empire</kwd><kwd>hegemony</kwd><kwd>power</kwd><kwd>historical sociology</kwd><kwd>contemporary sociology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Карасёв Д.Ю. Историческая социология власти М. Манна // Журнал социологии и социальной антропологии. 2016. № 4 (87). 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