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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">intertrends</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международные процессы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Trends / Mezhdunarodnye protsessy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-2756</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1811-2773</issn><publisher><publisher-name>AEFIR</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17994/IT.2018.16.1.52.3</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">intertrends-645</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕАЛЬНОСТЬ И ТЕОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REALITY AND THEORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Постмультикультурализм и культурное разнообразие в эпоху глобализации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Post-Multiculturalism and Cultural Diversity in the Age of Globalization</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куропятник</surname><given-names>Александр</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuropjatnik</surname><given-names>Alexander</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Куропятник Александр Иванович - доктор социологических наук, профессор, заведующий Кафедрой культурной антропологии и этнической социологии Санкт-Петербургского государственного университета</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Prof. Dr Alexander Kuropjatnik - Chair, Department of Cultural Anthropology and Ethnic Sociology, School of Sociology, Saint-Petersburg State University</p><p>Saint Petersburg, 199034</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kuropjatnik@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куропятник</surname><given-names>Марина</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuropjatnik</surname><given-names>Marina</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Куропятник Марина Степановна - доктор социологических наук, профессор Кафедры культурной антропологии и этнической социологии Санкт-Петербургского государственного университета</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Prof. Dr Marina Kuropjatnik - Professor, Department of Cultural Anthropology and Ethnic Sociology, School of Sociology, Saint-Petersburg State University</p><p>Saint Petersburg, 199034</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><elocation-id>29–39</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Куропятник А., Куропятник М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Куропятник А., Куропятник М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuropjatnik A., Kuropjatnik M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.intertrends.ru/jour/article/view/645">https://www.intertrends.ru/jour/article/view/645</self-uri><abstract><p>Постмультикультуральная призма изучения и осознания современности включает в себя ряд сложных теоретических и практических вопросов, сопряжённых с переосмыслением роли национального государства, международной миграции и культурного разнообразия в условиях глобализации. Генеалогия постмультикультурализма в социальном и научном дискурсах представлена: а) в терминах его разрыва с мультикультурализмом; б) в логике преемственности его основных идей и концептов; в) в перспективе сосуществования мультикультурализма и постмультикультурализма. В настоящее время переосмысление концептов мультикультурализма предполагает поиск его обновлённых версий, в том числе и национальных, соответствующих реалиям ХХI в., а также его переформулирование как глобального феномена в контекстах возникновения новых паттернов миграции, транснационализации и реконфигурации диаспор. Переход от мультикультурализма к постмультикультурализму создаёт рамки для обсуждения старой и новой миграции, разнообразия и суперразнообразия, отношений между группами иммигрантов как элементами структуры национального общества и диаспорами как социальными агентами, имеющими транснациональную природу. Постмультикультурализм позволяет устанавливать новые взаимосвязи между национальными и транснациональными траекториями развития, с одной стороны, и фокусировать внимание на паттернах репрезентации идентичности иммигрантов как многомерной, гибридной, подвижной – с другой. Возникающая постмультикультуральная перспектива подразумевает как признание культурного разнообразия, так и сохранение коллективной национальной идентичности. Концептуализация культурного разнообразия в терминах «суперразнообразие» и «гиперразнообразие» в постумультикультуральной перспективе сопряжена с переосмыслением концептов культуры и этничности в социологии и социальной антропологии. При этом этничность не рассматривается как фактор, детерминирующий одномерную оценку разнообразия. То, что культура становится глобальной, предполагает перенесение фокуса с реляционного измерения социальной жизни на репрезентации паттернов идентичности и культуры новыми иммигрантами и постиммигрантами в условиях диверсификации глобальной мобильности и транснационализации. Суперразнообразие, ассоциируемое с новой иммиграцией и социокультурным пространством современных мегаполисов, соотносится с постмультикультурализмом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Post­multicultural perspective to study and comprehend modernity involves a number of complex theoretical and practical issues associated with redefining the role of the nation  state,  international migration and cultural diversity in the context of globalization. The genealogy of post­multiculturalism in social and scientific discourse is presented a) in terms of its break with multiculturalism; b) in the logic of continuity of its basic ideas and concepts; c) in the perspective of the coexistence of projects of multiculturalism and post­multiculturalism. At present, the rethinking of the concepts of multiculturalism involves the search for its updated versions, including national ones, corresponding to the realities of the 21st century, as well as its redefinition as a global phenomenon in the context of the emergence of new migration patterns, transnationalization and reconfiguration of diasporas. The transition from multiculturalism to post­multiculturalism creates a framework to discuss old and new migration, diversity and super­diversity, relations between immigrant groups as elements of the structure of the national society and diasporas as social agents of transnational nature. Post­multiculturalism allows to  establish  new relations between national and transnational development lines, on the one hand, and to focus on patterns of representation of immigrant identity as multidimensional, hybrid and fluid, on the other hand. The emerging post­multicultural perspective implies both the recognition of cultural diversity and the preservation of collective national identity. Conceptualization of cultural diversity in terms of  super­ diversity or hyper­diversity in the post­multicultural perspective is associated with a rethinking of concepts of culture and ethnicity in sociology and social anthropology. In this case, ethnicity is not considered as a factor that determines a one­dimensional evaluation of diversity. The fact that culture is becoming global, that is, a special context for the formation of meanings, involves shifting the focus  from  relational dimension of social life to the representation of patterns of identity and culture by immigrants and post­ immigrants in the context of diversifying global mobility and transnationalization. Super­diversity associated with the new immigration (S.Vertovec) and social and cultural space of modern megacities correlates  with  post­multiculturalism.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мультикультурализм</kwd><kwd>постмультикультурализм</kwd><kwd>культурное разнообразие</kwd><kwd>суперразнообразие</kwd><kwd>иммиграция</kwd><kwd>транснационализация</kwd><kwd>глобализация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>multiculturalism</kwd><kwd>post­multiculturalism</kwd><kwd>cultural diversity</kwd><kwd>super­diversity</kwd><kwd>immigration</kwd><kwd>transnationalization</kwd><kwd>globalization</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гидденс Э. Последствия современности. М.: Праксис, 2011. 352 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Appadurai A. (1996). Modernity at Large. Cultural Dimensions of Globalization. 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