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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">intertrends</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международные процессы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Trends / Mezhdunarodnye protsessy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-2756</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1811-2773</issn><publisher><publisher-name>AEFIR</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17994/IT.2017.15.4.51.5</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">intertrends-668</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕТОПИСЬ. События и люди</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CHRONICALS. People and events</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Фактор советской угрозы как инструмент внешней политики Аденауэра</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Instrumentalization of the Soviet Threat in Adenauer’s Foreign Policy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сорокин</surname><given-names>Алексей</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorokin</surname><given-names>Alexey</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сорокин Алексей Николаевич - кандидат исторических наук, доцент кафедры истории и теории международных отношений Омского государственного университета им. Ф.М. Достоевского</p><p>Омск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr Alexey Sorokin - Associate Professor, Department of History and Theory of International Relations, Dostoevskiy Omsk State University</p><p>Omsk 644077</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sorokinAN@omsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Омский государственный университет им. Ф.М. Достоевского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dostoevskiy Omsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>77</fpage><lpage>92</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сорокин А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сорокин А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sorokin A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.intertrends.ru/jour/article/view/668">https://www.intertrends.ru/jour/article/view/668</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается восприятие советской угрозы первым федеральным канцлером Конрадом Аденауэром. Реконструирована оценка Аденауэром внешнеполитических возможностей и шансов ФРГ с началом «холодной войны». Рост противоречий между СССР и западными союзниками Аденауэр стремился использовать для вхождения ФРГ в западную систему союзов. Действия канцлера по рациональному применению конфликта Восток–Запад в целях западной интеграции рассмотрены на примерах использования прецедента Корейской войны, включения ФРГ в доктрины сдерживания коммунизма, поддержки идей «спасения христианского Абендланда». С началом Корейской войны Аденауэр, существенно преувеличивая угрозу, обратился к западным державам с просьбой дополнительных гарантий безопасности, подразумевающих включение ФРГ в западный оборонительный союз. Канцлер подчёркивал азиатскую сущность советской тоталитарной империи, противопоставляя ей свободные народы христианской Европы, неустанно повторял о необходимости коллективного отпора советской угрозе, отводил Западной Германии особую роль на передовой холодной войны. Рассмотрены как внешнеполитические шаги и инициативы Аденауэра, так и методики внутриполитической пропаганды в целях конструирования общественного мнения. Канцлер использовал антикоммунизм во внутриполитической борьбе как инструмент консолидации общества вокруг своих идей, вокруг своей партии, противопоставляя ему нечто чуждое и враждебное, постоянно говоря об опасности. При этом Аденауэр сознательно упрощал ситуацию, завышал военно-политический компонент советской опасности. В результате антикоммунизм, антисоветский курс путём выявления преувеличения угрозы, демонизации образа СССР определяется как функциональный, стимулирующий аспект западной интеграции ФРГ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The instrumentalization of a factor of the Soviet threat by the federal chancellor Conrad Adenauer is considered in the article. The assessment by Adenauer of foreign policy opportunities and chances of Germany from the beginning of cold war is reconstructed. As main sources base the sources of a personal origin, especially public statements are used. Adenauer sought to use the growth of contradictions between the USSR and the western allies for the entry of Germany into the western system of the unions. Actions of the chancellor on rational application of the conflict the East-West for the western integration are considered on the examples of the use of precedent of the Korean war, inclusion of Germany in containment doctrines of communism, support of the ideas of "Christian Abendland's rescue". From the beginning of the Korean war Adenauer, significantly exaggerating the threat, addressed to the western powers with a request of additional guarantees of the safety meaning inclusion of Germany in the western defensive alliance. The chancellor emphasized Asian essence of the Soviet totalitarian empire, opposing it the free people of Christian Europe, continued repeating about the need of collective repulse to the Soviet threat, assigned a special part on a front line of Cold war to the Western Germany. Both foreign policy steps and Adenauer's initiatives, and techniques of internal political promotion for designing of public opinion are considered in the article. The chancellor used anticommunism in internal political fight as the instrument of consolidation of society round the ideas, round the party, opposing it something alien and hostile, constantly speaking about danger. Thus Adenauer consciously simplified the situation, overestimated a military-political component of the Soviet danger. As a result of the analysis the anticommunism, an anti-Soviet course by identification of exaggeration of threat, a demonizing of an image of the USSR is defined as functional, stimulating aspect of the German western integration.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>внешняя политика ФРГ</kwd><kwd>Конрад Аденауэр</kwd><kwd>холодная война</kwd><kwd>НАТО</kwd><kwd>СССР</kwd><kwd>западноевропейская интеграция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>German foreign policy</kwd><kwd>Conrad Adenauer</kwd><kwd>Cold war</kwd><kwd>West European integration</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Барабаш В.В., Бордюгов Г.А., Котеленец Е.А. Образы России в мире. М.: Ассоциация исследователей российского общества, 2010. 296 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">(1952). An alle Deutschen! 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