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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">intertrends</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международные процессы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Trends / Mezhdunarodnye protsessy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-2756</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1811-2773</issn><publisher><publisher-name>AEFIR</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17994/IT.2017.15.4.51.9</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">intertrends-672</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИКСИРУЕМ ТЕНДЕНЦИЮ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CATCHING A TREND</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Секьюритизация и региональная активность держав на примере политики России в украинском кризисе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Securitization and Regional Activity of a Major Power: The Case of Russia’s Policy During the Ukrainian Crisis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эйвазов</surname><given-names>Джаннатхан</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eyvazov</surname><given-names>Jannatkhan</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эйвазов Джаннатхан Ахмед оглы - кандидат политических наук, заместитель главного редактора журнала социально-политических исследований «Центральная Азия и Кавказ» (Лулео, Швеция), доцент кафедры международных отношений Азербайджанского университета туризма и менеджмента (Баку, Азербайджан) </p><p>Баку</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr Jannatkhan Eyvazov - Deputy Editor-in-Chief, Central Asia and the Caucasus Journal of Social and Political Studies (Lulea, Sweden), Associate Professor, Department of International Relations, Azerbaijan Tourism and Management University (Baku, Azerbaijan)</p><p>Baku AZ 1130</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jeyvazov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Азербайджанский университет туризма и менеджмента</institution><country>Азербайджан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Azerbaijan Tourism and Management University</institution><country>Azerbaijan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>156</fpage><lpage>173</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Эйвазов Д., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эйвазов Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eyvazov J.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.intertrends.ru/jour/article/view/672">https://www.intertrends.ru/jour/article/view/672</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье на примере политики РФ в условиях текущего украинского кризиса анализируются особенности секьюритизации и регионального поведения держав. Применяя понятийный аппарат Копенгагенской школы исследований безопасности, в частности концепцию секьюритизации и теорию региональных комплексов безопасности, автор выявляет особенности этого процесса в державах, а также его связь с их региональной идентичностью и политикой безопасности. С этой целью определена и структура работы, выделены разделы, в которых рассматриваются ключевые аспекты проблемы: понятие секьюритизации, её связь с формированием интересов, политики безопасности государств и их взаимоотношениями на уровне глобальной и региональных систем, соответствующие подходы различных теоретических направлений; понятие державы, их основные особенности и отличия от обычных государств; вопросы принадлежности государства к региону, специфика региональных связей державы и их осмысления с позиции интересов безопасности; региональная система безопасности на постсоветском пространстве, место и роль России, детерминанты её интересов и политики в регионе, основные проблемы и динамика российско-украинских отношений; украинский кризис и особенности его секьюритизации в РФ, функции политической элиты и общества; региональная активность России и других вовлечённых держав, основные отличия; секьюритизация в условиях различных политических режимов. По мнению автора, процесс секьюритизации в державах сопровождается осмыслением с точки зрения национальной безопасности особых, трансграничных силовых возможностей, потребностей, а также великодержавных ценностей, что отражается в их, порой чрезвычайной, активности за пределами своей официальной территории, что и объясняет использование в их политической практике таких понятий, как «зона жизненно важных интересов», «регионы привилегированных интересов» и др. Говоря о таких зонах, целесообразно использовать понятие «секьюритизированный регион», ибо в отличие от стандартного механизма секьюритизации, ориентированного преимущественно на конкретные, краткосрочные явления (военная агрессия, теракты, природные катаклизмы), в случае с державами этот процесс может характеризоваться устойчивым восприятием определённых внешних пространств с позиции ключевых интересов безопасности и сопровождаться чрезвычайным реагированием на происходящие здесь политические кризисы и вовлечение других держав.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyzes the specifics of securitization and regional behavior of powers. Using the case of Russia’s policy during the current Ukrainian crisis and applying the conceptual system of the Copenhagen School of Security Studies, the concept of securitization and the Regional Security Complexes Theory in particular, the author highlights the peculiarities of this process in powers and its relations with their regional identity and security policy. Accordingly the author defines the structure of the article, its sections that consider the problem’s key aspects: the concept of securitization, its impact on the states’ security policy and interstate relations on the global and regional system levels, the respective theoretical approaches; the concept of power, its main features and distinctions from ordinary states; the regional affiliation of state, the specifics of powers’ involvement into regions; the regional security system in the post-Soviet space, the place and role of Russia, her interests and policy in the region, main issues and dynamics of Russia-Ukraine relations; the Ukrainian crisis and its securitization in Russia, the respective role of the political elite and society; the regional policy of Russia as compared to other involved powers’ policy; securitization in different political regimes. In the author’s opinion, the process of securitization in powers is accompanied by comprehension of their special transboundary capabilities, needs and greatpower values from the standpoint of national security. This is reflected in powers’ sometimes extraordinary activities outside their official territory, which explains the use in their political practice the concepts like “zone of vital interests”, “regions of privileged interests” and others. Hence, considering such zones of powers’ interests it is expedient to use the concept of securitized region. By contrast to the standard securitization process oriented mainly to the specific, short-term phenomenon (military aggression, terrorists attacks, natural hazards) in the case of powers this process can be characterized by sustained perception of certain external areas from the standpoint of key security interests and accompanied by extraordinary reaction to the political crises therein and involvement of other powers.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>секьюритизация</kwd><kwd>державы</kwd><kwd>регион</kwd><kwd>теория региональных комплексов безопасности</kwd><kwd>региональная система безопасности</kwd><kwd>политика безопасности</kwd><kwd>Россия</kwd><kwd>постсоветское пространство</kwd><kwd>украинский кризис</kwd><kwd>секьюритизированный регион</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>securitization</kwd><kwd>power</kwd><kwd>region</kwd><kwd>Regional Security Complexes Theory</kwd><kwd>regional security system</kwd><kwd>security policy</kwd><kwd>Russia</kwd><kwd>post-Soviet space</kwd><kwd>Ukrainian crisis</kwd><kwd>securitized region</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бжезинский З. 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