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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">intertrends</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международные процессы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Trends / Mezhdunarodnye protsessy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-2756</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1811-2773</issn><publisher><publisher-name>AEFIR</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17994/IT.2017.15.3.50.3</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">intertrends-682</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕАЛЬНОСТЬ И ТЕОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REALITY AND THEORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Страны Индокитая в разрезе экономического роста Евразийский экономический союз и АСЕАН: оценка взаимодополняемости</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economic Patterns and Performance of Indochina Nations</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мазырин</surname><given-names>Владимир</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mazyrin</surname><given-names>Vladimir</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мазырин Владимир Моисеевич – доктор экономических наук, руководитель Центра изучения Вьетнама и АСЕАН Института Дальнего Востока РАН, профессор Кафедры экономики и экономической географии стран Азии и Африки Института стран Азии и Африки МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Prof. Dr Vladimir Mazyrin – Leading Reseach Fellow, Institute of Far Eastern Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences</p><p>Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mazyrin_v@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт Дальнего Востока РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Far East of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>3</issue><elocation-id>31–45</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мазырин В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мазырин В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mazyrin V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.intertrends.ru/jour/article/view/682">https://www.intertrends.ru/jour/article/view/682</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье предложен многоаспектный анализ экономического развития четырех стран Индокитая – Вьетнама, Лаоса, Камбоджи и Мьянмы (АСЕАН-4). Автор раскрывает показатели, причины, проблемы, следствия стремительного роста изучаемых экономик. В частности, выявляется значение энергетической уязвимости стран Юго-Восточной Азии (ЮВА) и возможные пути ее преодоления. В статье представлены форматы интеграционного взаимодействия в регионе и обоснована разница в ожидаемых выгодах для стран-участниц АСЕАН. Отдельно рассмотрены достижения сотрудничества между странами Индокитая. Кроме того, анализируются меры экономического воздействия крупнейших держав региона – Китая, США и Японии – на страны ЮВА в целом и АСЕАН-4 в частности. При этом выдвигается тезис о том, что экономические инициативы КНР подрывают доминирование США в регионе. В статье также проведен анализ торгово-экономических отношений между Россией и странами АСЕАН-4. Показаны приоритетные отрасли приложения российского капитала. Раскрыты динамика, баланс и структура взаимной торговли. Показано существенное отставание Лаоса, Камбоджи и Мьянмы от Вьетнама как партнеров России. В заключение обобщены особенности торгово-экономических отношений, сформулированы позитивные факторы и препятствия, влияющие на развитие сотрудничества России с АСЕАН-4, особенно с менее развитыми странами Индокитая. Автор делает вывод, что экономики этой группы стран, благодаря членству в АСЕАН и углублению интеграции в региональные структуры, нашли отвечающие их интересам образцы, методы и форматы развития. Главными партнерами ими выбраны более крупные государства Восточной Азии, США и ЕС. Тем не менее страны Индокитая стремятся расширять сотрудничество с Москвой. Она в своею очередь также пытается активизировать связи с прежними союзниками. Однако экономические возможности сторон ограничены. Сотрудничество России с АСЕАН-4 заметно отстает от уровня, достигнутого ее главными конкурентами.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper presents a multidimensional analysis of the economic development of four Indochina countries – Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar and Vietnam (CLMV) as part of ASEAN. The scientific relevance of this topic proceeds from both its actuality and insufficient knowledge about it in Russia. Main trends of the analyzed processes are under consideration in four sections. First, the author reveals the indicators, causes, challenges and consequences of the rapid economic growth of the CLMV group. In particular, this section reveals energy vulnerability of the Southeast Asian countries and possible ways of overcoming it. The second section presents the formats of integration in the region, the difference of benefits for ASEAN members and greater advantages of the Indochina countries. Special attention is paid to deepening cooperation between the latter. The third section presents several examples of the economic impact of major powers in the region – China, the USA and Japan – on the SEA countries in general and the ASEAN-4 in particular from the perspective of the parties’ interests. The author puts forward a thesis that China advances economic initiatives aiming to undermine the US dominance in the region, while Japan expands its position in Indochina. The level of economic and trade relations of these countries with ASEAN is estimated too. In addition, the author analyses relations in this realm between the ASEAN-4 and the Russian Federation. The fourth section displays the priority sectors of the Russian capital input (energy, mining, agricultural production, services) and tools for investment cooperation, and discloses the dynamics, balance and structure of mutual trade. A significant lag of Laos, Cambodia and Myanmar in comparison with Vietnam as partners of Russia is identified. In a nutshell, this section summarizes peculiarities of trade and economic relations, and formulates positive factors and obstacles influencing the development of Russia's cooperation with the CLMV group, especially with the less developed Indochina countries. The author concludes that the ASEAN-4 economies, due to their membership in the Association and further integration into regional structures, have found relevant patterns, methods, and formats of development according to their interests. They selected the larger East Asian states, the US and the EU as key partners and guarantors of their own progress. Nevertheless, the Indochina countries seek to expand cooperation with Russia. The Russian Federation is also trying to strengthen relations with its former allies, but this is difficult to achieve because of the limited capacity of the parties. Due to these reasons, Russia's cooperation with the "Quartet" of Indochina countries lags well behind the level achieved by the main competitors.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>торговля</kwd><kwd>инвестиции</kwd><kwd>интеграция</kwd><kwd>экономическое сообщество</kwd><kwd>экономический рост</kwd><kwd>АСЕАН</kwd><kwd>Индокитай</kwd><kwd>Россия</kwd><kwd>Китай</kwd><kwd>США</kwd><kwd>Япония</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>trade and investment</kwd><kwd>regional integration</kwd><kwd>Economic Community</kwd><kwd>economic growth</kwd><kwd>ASEAN</kwd><kwd>Indochina</kwd><kwd>Russia</kwd><kwd>China</kwd><kwd>USA</kwd><kwd>Japan</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Веремеев Н. Торгово-экономическая конкуренция на Тихом океане // Международные процессы. 2016. Т. 14. №2. С. 95-111.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">(2017). 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