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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">intertrends</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международные процессы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Trends / Mezhdunarodnye protsessy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-2756</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1811-2773</issn><publisher><publisher-name>AEFIR</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17994/IT.2017.15.1.48.8</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">intertrends-719</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИКСИРУЕМ ТЕНДЕНЦИЮ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CATCHING A TREND</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исламский экстремизм в регионе бассейна озера Чад</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Islamic Extremism in the Lake Chad Region</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дмитриев</surname><given-names>Руслан</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dmitriev</surname><given-names>Ruslan</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитриев Руслан Васильевич - кандидат географических наук, старший научный сотрудник Института Африки РАН, Института географии РАН, МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr Ruslan Dmitriev - Senior Research Fellow, Institute for African Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Institute of Geography of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Lomonosov Moscow State University</p><p>123001, Moscow; 119017, Moscow; 119991, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dmitrievrv@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт Африки РАН, Институт географии РАН, МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for African Studies of the RAS, Institute of Geography of the RAS, Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>92</fpage><lpage>107</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дмитриев Р., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дмитриев Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dmitriev R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.intertrends.ru/jour/article/view/719">https://www.intertrends.ru/jour/article/view/719</self-uri><abstract><p>Развертывание деятельности исламистских группировок в странах бассейна озера Чад повышает вероятность зарождения новых и эскалации существующих межэтнических и межрелигиозных конфликтов на этих территориях; способно привести к возникновению транснациональных объединений, опирающихся на экстремистскую идеологию. В то же время локальные этногеографические особенности данного региона служат основой вызревания противоположно направленных тенденций: появлению на политической карте Африки новых квазигосударственных образований, отстаивающих собственные интересы.</p><p>Распространение «Боко Харам» и других близких по духу организаций возможно не только на новые штаты Нигерии, но и на иные государства региона. В этой связи целью настоящей статьи было выявление социальных оснований, содействующих распространению ареала активности исламистских группировок в отдельных административно-территориальных образованиях стран бассейна озера Чад. Перспектива появления в этом районе новых ячеек экстремистских организаций, таких как «Боко Харам», связывается с территориями, которые не только населены преимущественно мусульманами, но и характеризуются низкими уровнями грамотности и доходов жителей. В качестве территориального полигона для исследования выбраны административные единицы первого порядка – геополитические зоны, а также штаты Нигерии, регионы Нигера и Камеруна, макрорегионы Чада. Оценка уровня доходов и уровня грамотности населения обследуемых регионов производилась косвенным путем через показатель величины возрастной аккумуляции (модифицированный индекс Уиппля) на основании индекса массы тела жителей анализируемых административных образований. Иерархический кластерный анализ с использованием статистического пакета для социальных наук SPSS Statistics 17.0 позволил ранжировать на основе массива данных четыре группы административно-территориальных единиц по уровню вероятности появления в них новых ячеек исламских экстремистских организаций.</p><p>Показано, что потенциальный вектор дальнейшего территориального развития «Боко Харам» имеет западное и северо-западное направление с преобладающей вероятностью формирования новых ячеек группировки в границах Нигерии. Данное положение позволяет предполагать, что распространение исламских экстремистских организаций в странах бассейна озера Чад будет носить локальный характер.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>At the present time Islamic extremist groups expand their presence in the Lake Chad basin countries. Encouragement in various forms from similar organizations all over the world might, on the one hand, give birth to new or lead to extension of existing ethnic and religious conflicts; on the other hand, result in birth of transnational panreligious entities. At the same time local ethnic, geographical, and other peculiarities of the region form the oppositely directed tendencies. As a result, new quasi or true states, defending their own interests, may appear on the political map of Africa.</p><p>The author argues that the emergence of new cells of Islamic extremist organizations such as Boko Haram most likely within the territories predominantly populated by Muslims. The lower their income level and literacy rate, the higher the probability of emergence. The geopolitical zones (states in the second stage of the study) of Nigeria, regions of Niger and Cameroon, macro-regions of Chad  were  selected  as  the territorial range. The religious affiliation data have been compiled from the Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) database. Income level and literacy rate were evaluated indirectly using body mass index and calculated degree of age heaping (modified Whipple's index), respectively. Hierarchical  cluster analysis, using SPSS Statistics 17.0, has allowed me to identify four groups of territorial-administrative units by the level of occurrence probability of new Islamic extremist groups.</p><p>The article clearly shows that Boko Haram has the western and north-western potential direction of its territorial development. Meanwhile, the new cells more likely to form inside Nigeria than outside. Thus in the near future the expansion of Islamic extremist organizations in the Lake Chad basin countries will occur at the local level. The effect of ethnicity factor interferes with globalization and highlights secession processes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>исламский экстремизм</kwd><kwd>глобальные угрозы</kwd><kwd>«Боко Харам»</kwd><kwd>Нигерия</kwd><kwd>Чад</kwd><kwd>Камерун</kwd><kwd>религиозная структура населения</kwd><kwd>индекс массы тела</kwd><kwd>возрастная аккумуляция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Islamic extremism</kwd><kwd>global risks</kwd><kwd>glocal threats</kwd><kwd>“Boko Haram”</kwd><kwd>Nigeria</kwd><kwd>Niger</kwd><kwd>Chad</kwd><kwd>Cameroon</kwd><kwd>territorial-administrative units</kwd><kwd>religious structure of population</kwd><kwd>body mass index</kwd><kwd>age heaping</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Горохов С.А. Ислам в современном мире // География в школе. 2009. № 7. 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