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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">intertrends</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международные процессы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Trends / Mezhdunarodnye protsessy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-2756</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1811-2773</issn><publisher><publisher-name>AEFIR</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17994/IT.2017.15.1.48.10</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">intertrends-723</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИКСИРУЕМ ТЕНДЕНЦИЮ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CATCHING A TREND</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные методы оценки международной торговли услугами</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Trade in Services: Methods of Assessment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бирюкова</surname><given-names>Ольга</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Biryukova</surname><given-names>Olga</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бирюкова Ольга Владимировна - кандидат экономических наук, доцент Департамента мировой экономики, научный сотрудник Института торговой политики Научно-исследовательского университета «Высшая школа экономики»</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr Ol’ga Birjukova - Associate Professor, Department of World Economy; Research Fellow, Institute of Trade Policy, National Research University – Higher School of Economics</p><p>Moscow 101000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olga.birjukova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бежанишвили</surname><given-names>Анна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bezhanishvili</surname><given-names>Anna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бежанишвили Анна Давидовна - аспирант Департамента мировой экономики Научно-исследовательского университета «Высшая школа экономики»</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ms Anna Bezhnishvili - Ph.D. Student, Department of World Economy, National Research University – Higher School of Economics</p><p>Moscow 101000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University Higher School of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>126</fpage><lpage>142</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бирюкова О., Бежанишвили А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бирюкова О., Бежанишвили А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Biryukova O., Bezhanishvili A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.intertrends.ru/jour/article/view/723">https://www.intertrends.ru/jour/article/view/723</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье проанализированы основные тенденции международной торговли услугами. В частности, сопоставляются оценки международной торговли услугами через статистику платежного баланса и через показатель добавленной стоимости. Растущая фрагментация процесса производства между странами имеет важные последствия для мировой торговли и создаёт новые возможности для глобального роста. В условиях формирования глобальных цепочек создания стоимости торгово-инвестиционная открытость стран становится важным условием устойчивого экономического роста, а издержки протекционизма оказываются гораздо выше, чем ранее. Традиционный инструментарий торговой политики в виде таможенных тарифов неприменим к торговле услугами, учитывая специфические характеристики объекта купли-продажи. Торговля услугами, как правило, ограничивается посредством барьеров по доступу на рынок либо посредством предоставления иностранным поставщикам менее благоприятного режима по сравнению с национальными  поставщиками.Авторы проанализировали эволюцию методов анализа барьеров в торговле услугами и классифицировали существующие подходы к количественной оценке таких ограничений. В статье дан обзор мер в отношении торговли услугами на основании соответствующих уведомлений стран– членов Всемирной торговой организации. Современные тенденции в международной торговле сопряжены с уменьшением темпов роста и значимости материального производства и параллельным развитием торговли услугами. Тот факт, что она стала за последние десятилетия не только одним из наиболее динамичных секторов мировой экономики, но и важной составляющей национальных хозяйств, диктует расширение государственного регулирования данной сферы.Авторы заключают, что для развития сектора услуг крайне важна оценка используемых регулятивных мер с точки зрения создания барьеров международной торговли. Положения Генерального соглашения по торговле услугами значительно отстают от практики применения мер, оказывающих реальное воздействие на международную торговлю услугами.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the article the authors describe the main trends in international trade in services, compare different approaches to the assessment of international services trades through the balance of payments and through the evaluation of the statistics in terms of value added. The growing fragmentation of production processes across countries carries important consequences for the world trade and creates new opportunities for the global growth. Under the new conditions of global value chains acceleration, the trade liberalization and the business investment openness in countries are important conditions for sustainable economic growth and protectionism costs have become much more significant than usually perceived. The traditional instruments of trade policy in the form of tariffs do not apply to the quantitative analysis of services trade, taking into account the specific characteristics of services tradability. Trade in services  tends  to  be restricted mainly through market access barriers and through treatment of foreign providers that is less favorable than that of national ones.</p><p>The article reviews the evolution of analysis methods for barriers to trade in services and classifies the approaches to quantify the restrictions in services trade. There is also a review of the measures in services trade based on notifications of countries measures under the World Trade Organization.</p><p>Current trends in international trade are associated with a slowdown of the material production and the concurrent development and growth of the international trade in services.  The  international  trade  in services has become over the last decades not only one of the most dynamic sectors of the world economy, but also an important component of national economies, and requires an adequate level of state regulation. The development of the service sector requires a comprehensive assessment of trade barriers and regulatory measures. The provisions of the General Agreement on Trade in Services are far behind the practice of measures affecting international trade in services.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>количественный анализ</kwd><kwd>торговые ограничения</kwd><kwd>международная торговля услугами</kwd><kwd>глобальные цепочки стоимости</kwd><kwd>прямые иностранные инвестиции</kwd><kwd>ВТО</kwd><kwd>ГАТС</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>quantitative analysis</kwd><kwd>trade barriers</kwd><kwd>international trade in services</kwd><kwd>global value chains</kwd><kwd>foreign direct investment</kwd><kwd>WTO</kwd><kwd>GATS</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Данная работа подготовлена при грантовой поддержке факультета мировой экономики и мировой политики НИУ ВШЭ в 2017 г.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Support from the Individual Research Program of the School of World economy and International Affairs at National Research University Higher School of Economics is gratefully acknowledged, 2017.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Берулава Г. 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