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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">intertrends</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международные процессы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Trends / Mezhdunarodnye protsessy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-2756</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1811-2773</issn><publisher><publisher-name>AEFIR</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17994/IT.2016.14.4.47.4</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">intertrends-735</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕАЛЬНОСТЬ И ТЕОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REALITY AND THEORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Стратегия США после Обамы: какое наследие оставили демократы республиканцам</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Post-Obama U.S. Global Strategy: Democratic Heritage for the Republican Administration</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаклеина</surname><given-names>Татьяна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shakleina</surname><given-names>Tatyana</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шаклеина Татьяна Алексеевна - доктор политических наук, профессор, заведующая Кафедры прикладного анализа международных проблем МГИМО МИД России</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Prof. Dr Tatyana Shakleina - Chair, Department of Applied International Research, MGIMO University</p><p>Moscow, 119454</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shakleina-tania@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаклеин</surname><given-names>Василий</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shaklein</surname><given-names>Vassily</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шаклеин Василий Владимирович - кандидат исторических наук, научный сотрудник Института США и Канады РАН</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr Vassily Shaklein – Research Fellow, Institute for the U.S. and Canada Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences</p><p>Moscow, 121069</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vasily.shaklein@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГИМО МИД России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MGIMO University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт США и Канады РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for the U.S. and Canada Studies</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>4</issue><elocation-id>49–66</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шаклеина Т., Шаклеин В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шаклеина Т., Шаклеин В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shakleina T., Shaklein V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.intertrends.ru/jour/article/view/735">https://www.intertrends.ru/jour/article/view/735</self-uri><abstract><p>Результаты деятельности администраций Обамы и то наследие, которое оставляют демократы после восьми лет у власти, требуют осмысления, так как именно в результате усилий этой команды возросла напряженность в отношении ряда ключевых проблем мировой политики. На первый план глобальной повестки дня вышли вопросы обеспечения международной безопасности. Далекая от миролюбия политика США заметно усугубила ситуацию в обществах Арабского Востока, наметился существенный рост и активизация террористических структур, малоуправляемый характер приобрела миграция из ближневосточных стран в государства-члены ЕС. Между тем более отчетливо проявилась полицентричность мировой политики, и США приходится реагировать на нее, чтобы полностью не утратить контроля над порядкоформирующим трендом. Отношения с Россией подошли к кризисной черте, приобрели почти конфронтационный, непримиримый характер, что невыгодно обеим сторонам. Повысилась активность КНР на глобальном и региональном уровнях, взаимодействие России и Китая в рамках евразийских интеграционных процессов продолжается, что вызывает недовольство в США, не желающих видеть две державы действующими совместно на мировой арене. В США прошли президентские выборы, высветившие кризисные явления в функционировании политической системы в обеих крупнейших партиях. Одержавший победу республиканец Д. Трамп действовал вне рамок правящей элиты и без прямой поддержки со стороны верхушки Республиканской партии. Споры вокруг этой политической фигуры не утихали и после выборов. Остро стоит вопрос о том, каким путем пойдет новая администрация в решении вопросов мирового порядка и отношений с ведущими мировыми державами. Сумеет ли президент Д. Трамп развернуть внешнеполитическую машину, выведя ее на более миролюбивый и неконфликтный путь? Это очень серьезная дилемма, так как для такого разворота нет опоры в правящих кругах Вашингтона, а радикальные перемены в политическом истеблишменте требуют не только желания, но и немало времени.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Policy of the Obama administration and its results require serious analysis and evaluation. As a result of its international strategy key problems of world politics became more acute and alarming. Issues of international security were on the frontline of the world policy agenda due to American and NATO actions that were far from being peaceful. Not very wise activities of the United States in Arab countries brought instability and civil discontent, growth of terrorist groups and their activities; desperate people from countries in civil wars moved to the European states, causing migration and identity crisis. By 2016 polycentric character of the world manifested itself more clearly, putting serious dilemma for the American government and demanding new strategy and tactics to deal with world order formation to preserve mechanisms of control over this trend. Relations with Russia reached its lowest point acquiring confrontational character that was disadvantageous for both sides. China started to pursue more decisive policy at the global and regional levels. Russia and China continued and broadened cooperation within  Eurasian integration projects, and this interaction was viewed with disapproval and enmity in the United States that does not want rapprochement between these great powers. Presidential elections in the United States in 2016 demonstrated critical aspects in the functioning of American political system, crisis of both Republican and Democratic parties. Donald Trump, who won the elections, led his primaries independently from the Republican party elite and donors who had to acknowledge his victory and nominate him as the party candidate. Donald Trump was considered as a controversial person not very suitable for the presidential position, and debates about and aroundhim did not stop with the end of the elections. It is not clear what kind of international strategy he chooses, how he will deal with leading world powers, first of all, with Russia and China. The most important question is whether he will change the character of American foreign policy which was rather militant under the Obama administration. It is not a simple dilemma as there is no visible and broad political basis for dramatic shift to make American behavior in international relations more peaceful. It is not clear whether the United States is ready to come to agreement with other powers on issues of world order.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Россия</kwd><kwd>США</kwd><kwd>Китай</kwd><kwd>президентские выборы в США</kwd><kwd>администрация Обамы</kwd><kwd>Д. Трамп</kwd><kwd>Республиканская партия</kwd><kwd>Демократическая партия</kwd><kwd>внешняя политика США</kwd><kwd>мировой порядок</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Russia</kwd><kwd>the United States</kwd><kwd>China</kwd><kwd>2016 presidential elections in the US</kwd><kwd>the Obama administration</kwd><kwd>Donald Trump</kwd><kwd>the Democratic party</kwd><kwd>the Republican party</kwd><kwd>American foreign policy</kwd><kwd>world order</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Балуев Д.Г. Эволюция экономических санкций как инструмента внешней политики // Mеждународные процессы. – 2014. – Том 12. Номер 3 (38). C. 23-33.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bacevich A.J. (2010). Washington Rules. America’s Path to Permanent War. America’s Path to Permanent War. 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