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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">intertrends</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международные процессы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Trends / Mezhdunarodnye protsessy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-2756</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1811-2773</issn><publisher><publisher-name>AEFIR</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17994/IT.2016.14.4.47.9</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">intertrends-740</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИКСИРУЕМ ТЕНДЕНЦИЮ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CATCHING A TREND</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Инновационный аспект междержавной конкуренции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cooperation and Rivalry of Old and New Major Powers in Innovation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ямбуренко</surname><given-names>Елена</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yamburenko</surname><given-names>Elena</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ямбуренко Елена Николаевна - преподаватель кафедры прикладного анализа международных проблем МГИМО МИД России</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr Elena Yamburenko - Lecturer, Department of Applied International Political Analysis, MGIMO University</p><p>Moscow, 119454</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena-yamburenko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГИМО МИД России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MGIMO University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>4</issue><elocation-id>116–132</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ямбуренко Е., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ямбуренко Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yamburenko E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.intertrends.ru/jour/article/view/740">https://www.intertrends.ru/jour/article/view/740</self-uri><abstract><p>С начала 2000-х годов на фоне постепенного экономического возвышения ряда стран, не включенных в категорию развитых (в том числе России) в академических и политических кругах популярность приобрела проблематика соотношения потенциалов традиционных лидеров развития и «восходящих» центров силы. Глобальный экономический кризис 2008 года, ярко высветивший контраст в положении экономик и их реакции на его последствия, способствовал дальнейшей политизации вопроса. Учитывая, что феномен развития является комплексным, а его воздействие на общий потенциал стран – многомерным, особого влияния заслуживает рассмотрение одной из ключевых его составляющих – инновационного развития. Оно хотя и не тождественно, но в значительной степени способствует экономическому росту. Анализ взаимодействия развитых и восходящих держав в процессе создания и внедрения инноваций открывает новые важнейшие аспекты их нынешнего положения в области инновационного развития и возможные пути его изменения в будущем. Значительная часть научно-технического прогресса и инноваций обеспечивается функционированием международных цепочек добавленной стоимости, которые опутывают национальные инновационные системы развитых и развивающихся стран плотной сетью разнонаправленных и асимметричных связей. Последние формируют основу как для сотрудничества, так и для конкуренции традиционных и восходящих держав в области высокотехнологичного развития, в том числе на уровне отдельных субъектов их национальных инновационных систем. При этом границы между конкуренцией и сотрудничеством далеко не очевидны, так как конфигурация форм взаимодействия определяется не только и не столько рыночными отношениями или стратегиями инновационного развития, сколько политическими устремлениями стран. Это ставит новые задачи перед руководством государств стремящихся нарастить свой инновационный потенциал и оказывается особенно актуальным для России в условиях осложнения отношений с Западом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Since the beginning of the 2000s against the background of progressive economic rise of emerging powers, including Russia, which falls under this category in the economic sense, the issue of balance of potential between the traditional leaders of development and the emerging centers of power has become very popular in academic and political circles. Having highlighted the contrast of the economic situations in these countries and the difference of their reactions to its consequences the 2008 global economic crisis contributed to further politicization of the matter. Given the complexity of the development phenomenon and its multidimensional impact on the overall potential of countries, all issues related to it, including these concerning innovations, inevitably acquire sensibility. Innovation development represents one of the key drivers of the economic growth as well as of, but does not equal it. Nevertheless, innovation development plays an important and even critical role in the increase of the country’s overall power and thus merits special consideration. The analysis of the interaction betw een the developed and the emerging powers during innovation processes reveals new interesting aspects of their current state in the sphere of the innovation development and its possible changes in the future. At present, these are global value chains that produce a considerable part of scientific and technological progress and innovations. They entangle national innovation systems of both industrialized and developing countries into a dense network of multidirectional and asymmetric linkages, which create the basis for both cooperation and competition among traditional and rising powers as well as among actors of their national innovation systems in the field of high-technologies. Meanwhile, the boundaries between competition and collaboration are far from being apparent, as the configuration of different types of interaction is determined not only and not so much by market relations and relevant innovation development strategies as by the political aspirations of countries. This factor sets new tasks before governments seeking to build up their innovation potential. Besides, in the context of the aggravation of relations with the West and restrictions imposed on transfer of needed technologies it is a matter of topical interest for Russia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инновационное развитие</kwd><kwd>традиционные и восходящие центры силы</kwd><kwd>национальные инновационные системы (НИС)</kwd><kwd>соотношение потенциалов</kwd><kwd>типы взаимодействия</kwd><kwd>цепочки добавленной стоимости (ЦДС)</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>innovation development</kwd><kwd>traditional and emerging centers of power</kwd><kwd>national innovation systems (NIS)</kwd><kwd>balance of potentials</kwd><kwd>types of interaction</kwd><kwd>value chains</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена при поддержке гранта РГНФ № 15-03-00728.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was prepared with the support of the Russian Humanitarian Science Foundation grant No. 15-03-00728.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вэйди Чж. 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