<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">intertrends</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международные процессы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Trends / Mezhdunarodnye protsessy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-2756</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1811-2773</issn><publisher><publisher-name>AEFIR</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17994/IT.2016.14.4.47.10</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">intertrends-741</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИКСИРУЕМ ТЕНДЕНЦИЮ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CATCHING A TREND</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Молодежная политика в Европейском союзе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative Youth Policies in the EU</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грачев</surname><given-names>Евгений</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grachev</surname><given-names>Evgeny</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Грачев Евгений Николаевич - сотрудник Администрации Президента Российской Федерации</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mr Eugeny Grachev - Doctoral Candidate, MGIMO University, Associate, Administration of the President of the Russian Federation</p><p>Moscow, 103132</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vopreki@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Администрация Президента Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Administration of President of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>4</issue><elocation-id>133–145</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Грачев Е., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Грачев Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Grachev E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.intertrends.ru/jour/article/view/741">https://www.intertrends.ru/jour/article/view/741</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена анализу молодежной политики в странах Европейского Союза на примере его ключевых участников – Германии и Франции. Необходимость широкого привлечения молодежи к общественно-политической и экономической деятельности связана с ее ролью в сохранении и дальнейшем развитии европейской интеграции. Государства помогают молодым гражданам приобретать необходимые умения и навыки, на что направляют значительные средства. В статье рассматривается институциональная база государственной молодежной политики в Германии и Франции, выявляется общее и особенное в деятельности соответствующих институтов. С этой целью автор использует компаративный метод и структурно-функциональный подход. Приоритетное внимание уделяется вопросам финансирования программ обмена как с остальными государствами-членами ЕС, так и между Францией и Германией. Через межкультурный диалог немецкой и французской молодежи, освободившейся от негативной исторической памяти по отношению друг к другу, ставится задача сближения двух стран, имеющих длительный опыт вооруженных конфликтов. Значительные объемы средств, выделяемые на реализацию молодежной политики, свидетельствуют о том, что немецкая и французская модели являются патерналистскими. Разница между ними, однако, состоит в том, что соответствующие институты в Германии более централизованы, а ее законодательство носит более детализированный характер. Во Франции молодежная политика находится в ведении регионов, при этом в ее реализации задействованы многочисленные институты с неправительственным статусом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article deals with the youth policy of advanced European states, building upon the record of France and Germany. The issue of youth policy efficiency acquired crucial importance in terms of social capital reproduction and maintenance in the EU. The state funds different kinds of programs for young people, and tries to minimize negative impact of financial and economic crises on this part of the population. Germany and France represent the most sophisticated and resource-accommodated youth policies in Europe. The article uses comparative analysis and structural and functional approach in order to address youth policy institutional basis and its efficiency in the given countries. Firstly, much attention is paid to the financing of exchange programs inside the EU as well as between France and Germany. Through the establishment of intercultural dialogue between the German and French youth, who do not have a negative historical memory in relation to each other, is fulfilled the task to bring two countries closer together. Strong state support for the development and improvement of youth policy makes clear that the German and French youth policy models are paternalistic. Secondly, the article accesses the difference between the two models. In Germany the institutions engaged in the policy implementation are more centralized, and the legislation is more developed. In France, youth policy is in the hands of the regions, but numerous institutions of public and non-governmental status in are involved the process of its implementation. Young people in France and Germany themselves are more or less active, which indicates that on the one hand, young people are beginning to take an increasingly active civic position, on the other hand, youth policy is bearing fruit. The article concludes that youth policy of France and Germany is constantly adapting to changing conditions due to its institutional design.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>молодёжная политика</kwd><kwd>механизм реализации молодёжной политики</kwd><kwd>Франция</kwd><kwd>Германия</kwd><kwd>патерналистская модель</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>youth policy</kwd><kwd>the mechanism of youth policy implementation</kwd><kwd>France</kwd><kwd>Germany</kwd><kwd>the paternalistic model of youth policy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алексанян А.Г., Иноземцев М.И., Маслова Е.А. Новые образовательные инициативы международных неправительственных организаций (на примере программы «teach for all») // Право и управление XXI век. - 2015. - №3. - 159-163.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aleksanyan A.G., Inozemtsev M.I., Maslova E.A. (2015). Novye obrazovatel'nye iniciativy mezhdunarodnyh nepravitel'stvennyh organizacij (na primere programmy «teach for all») [New educational initiatives of international NGO’s (on the example of the program “Teach for All”]. Pravo i upravlenie XXI vek. No. 3. P. 159-163.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Арефьев А.Л. Молодежные обмены между Россией и Германией: статистический и социологический анализ. – М.: Центр социального прогнозирования, 2008. 340 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Afonina V. (2002). Gosudarstvennaja molodezhnaja politika v sovremennoj Rossii: vzaimodejstvie institutov gosudarstva i grazhdanskogo obshhestva [Youth policy in modern Russia: interaction between state institutions and civil society]: Dis. kand.politol. nauk [PhD thesis]. Rostov-na-Dony: North Caucuses State Service Academy. 180 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Афонина В.Н. Государственная молодежная политика в современной России: взаимодействие институтов государства и гражданского общества: Дис. канд.политол. наук. Ростов-на-Дону: Сев.-Кавказ. акад. гос. службы, 2002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aref'ev A. (2008). Molodezhnye obmeny mezhdu Rossiej i Germaniej: statisticheskij i sociologicheskij analiz [Youth exchange programmes between Russia and Germany: a statistical and sociological analysis].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Воротников В.В., Габарта А.А. Влияние трудовой миграции на социально-экономическое развитие Польши и стран Прибалтики // Современная Европа. 2016. №72(6). С. 125-136.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moscow: Tsentr social'nogo prognozirovanija [Center of social analysis]. 340 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зуева К.П. Антикризисная политика Франции // Кризис ЕС и перспективы европейской интеграции (политические аспекты) / Отв. ред. Н.К. Арбатова, А.М. Кокеев. – М.: ИМЭМО РАН, 2013. С. 77-100.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baykov A. (2014). The ideological component in EU evolution. Social Sciences. No45 (1). P. 79-90.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Калинкина М.Ю. Государственная молодёжная политика Японии, США, Швеции и Германии // Российский экономический интернет-журнал. URL: http://www.e-rej.ru/Articles/2006/Kalinkina1.htm (дата обращения: 01. 10.16)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chamkaeva E. (2013). Analiz dejatel'nosti molodezhnyh organizacij v kontekste molodezhnoj politiki Federativnoj Respubliki Germanija [Analysis of the activities of youth organizations in the context of youth policy of Germany. In: Problemy i perspektivy razvitija obrazovanija: materialy III mezhdunar. nauch. konf. (g. Perm', janvar' 2013 g.). Perm': Merkurij. pp. 32-36.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">П.И. Касаткин, В.И. Курске, И.А. Валиев. Роль немецкой диаспоры в российско-германских отношениях // Вестник МГИМО-Университета. - 2012. - № 5. - С. 86-97.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Christens B.D., Dolan T. (2011). Interweaving Youth Development, Community Development, and Social Change Through Youth Organizing. Youth Society. Vol. 43. pp. 528-548</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Касаткин П.И., Харкевич М.В. Реформирование послевузовского образования в России: опыт МГИМО // Вестник МГИМО Университета. 2013. № 2 (29). С. 274-276.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Demuynick C. (2009). Rapport d’Information fait au nom de la Mission d’Informationsur la Politique en Faveur des Jeunes [Information Report about Youth Policy, made by the Information Mission]. No 436. Paris: Se´nat Francaic. № 436. 263 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Касаткин П.И. Болонская система образования в контексте политического развития ЕС // Право и управление. XXI век. 2013. № 4 (29). С. 70-77.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dublet A. (2014). Mainstreaming Immigrant Integration Policy in France: Education, Employment, and Social Cohesion Initiatives. Migration Policy Institute Europe. 20 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Красникова Н.М. Взаимодействие и взаимовлияние молодежной политики и молодежного движения в современной России: Дис. канд. полит.наук. Пермь: Перм. гос. университет, 2008. 282 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dy vre Y. (2016). Policies in favor of youth and community education in France. 12 p. URL: https://www.coe.int/t/dg4/youth/Source/Resources/Forum21/Issue_No11/N11_Policies_France_en.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лошкарёв И.Д. Роль диаспор в современной мировой политике // Вестник МГИМО Университета. 2015. № 2 (41). С. 127-133.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fourcoux S. (2012). Country sheet on youth policy in France. URL: http://pjp-eu.coe.int/documents/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лошкарев И.Д. Украинский кризис как симптом // Международные процессы. 2016. Т. 14. № 1 (44). С. 181-184.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">/1668139/Country_sheet_France_2012.pdf/62793ea4-ec80-4b45-81d9- 954739946821</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лукин В.Н. Гражданское общество в глобальном мире: тенденции политического анализа проблем, рисков и стратегий развития: Дис. канд. полит, наук. М.: МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова, 2006. 501 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Head B. (2011). Why not ask them? Mapping and promoting youth participation. Children and Youth Services Review. №33. рр. 541-547</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Маяцкий Д.А. Политическая социализация российской молодежи в контексте государственной молодежной политики: Дис. канд. полит, наук. М.: МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова, 2007. 187 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kalinkina M. (2006). Gosudarstvennaja molodjozhnaja politika Japonii, SShA, Shvecii i Germanii [Youth policy of Japan, USA, Sweden and Germany]. Rossijskij jekonomicheskij internet-zhurnal [Russian economic Internet magazine]. URL: http://www.e-rej.ru/Articles/2006/Kalinkina1.htm (accessed: 01. 10.16)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мезенцева А.А. Особенности молодежной политики России и стран Европы (на примере Германии) // Студенческие научные исследования. 2014. № 9. URL: http://student.snauka.ru/2014/11/2293 (дата обращения: 10.09.16)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kasatkin P.I., Kurske V.I., Valiev I.A. (2012). Rol' nemetskoj diaspory v rossijsko-germanskih otnosheniyah [The role of the German diaspora in the Russian-German relations]. Vestnik MGIMO Universiteta. No. 5. Pp. 86-97.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Молодежь России 2000-2025: развитие человеческого капитала. М: Росмолодежь. 2013. 187 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kasatkin P., Kharkevich M. (2013). Reformirovanie poslevuzovskogo obrazovanija v Rossii: opyt MGIMO [Reforming post-graduate education in Russia: the experience of MGIMO]. Vestnik MGIMO Universiteta. No. 2 (29). Pp. 274-276.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сафонова А.С. Молодежная политика и молодежь в политике: зарубежный опыт // Исторические, философские, политические и юридические науки, культурология и искусствоведение. Вопросы теории и практики. 2013. № 2-2. С. 166-174.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kasatkin P. (2013). Bolonskaya sistema obrazovanija v kontekste politicheskogo razvitija ES [Bologna system of education and political development of the EU]. Pravo i upravlenie. XXI vek. No. 4 (29). Pp. 70-77.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Степанищенко О.В. Актуальные проблемы формирования молодежной политики в Российской Федерации // Научный журнал КубГАУ. – 2012. – №84(10). С. 1008-1018</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krasnikova N. (2008). Vzaimodejstvie i vzaimovlijanie molodezhnoj politiki i molodezhnogo dvizhenija v sovremennoj Rossii [The interaction and mutual influence of youth policy and youth movements in modern Russia]: Dis. kand. polit.nauk [PhD thesis]. Perm: Perm State University. 282 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Стрежнева М.В. Наднациональность и принцип субсидиарности в Европейском союзе и за его пределами // Мировая экономика и международные отношения. 2016. 60(6), P. 5-14</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Loncle-Moriceau P. (2014). Youth policies in France: old trends and new tendencies. Autonomielocali e servizisociali. pp.423-442.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чамкаева Е.П. Анализ деятельности молодежных организаций в контексте молодежной политики Фе деративной Республики Германия // Проблемы и перспективы развития образования: материалы III междунар. науч. конф. (г. Пермь, январь 2013 г.). — Пермь: Меркурий, 2013. С. 32-36.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Loshkariov I. (2015). Rol' diaspor v sovrem ennoj mirovoj politike [The role of diasporas in the current world politics]. Vestnik MGIMO Universiteta. № 2 (41). pp. 127-133.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шишкин Н.В. Сравнительная характеристика молодежной политики в России и Германии // IV Международная студенческая электронная научная конференция «Студенческий научный форум». 15 февраля – 31 марта 2012 года. [Электронный ресурс]. URL: http://www.rae.ru/forum2012/ 21/2569 (дата обращения: 10.09.16)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Loshkariov I. (2016). Ukrainskij krizis kak simptom [Ukrainian crisis as an epitome]. Mezhdunarodnye processy [ International Trends]. Vol. 14. № 1 (44). pp. 181-184.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baykov A. The ideological component in EU evolution. // Social Sciences. 2014. No45 (1). P. 79-90.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">L cking-Michel C. (2016). For a Coherent and Future-oriented Youth Policy in Germany Recommendations of the German Federal Advisory Committee on Youth. URL: https://www.coe.int/t/dg4/youth/Source/Resources/Forum21/Issue_No14/N14_YP_Germany_en.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Checkoway B. What is youth participation? // Children and Youth Services Review. 2011. Vol. 33. pp. 340-345 Youthpolicy. 2016a. Budget and spendings URL: http://www.youthpolicy.org/factsheets/country/germany/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lukin V. (2006). Grazhdanskoe obshhestvo v global'nom mire: tendencii politicheskogo analiza problem, riskov i strategij razvitija [Civil society in a global world: trends, policy analysis, challenges, risks and strategies of development]: Dis. kand. polit, nauk [PhD thesis]. Moscow: Moscow State University. 501 р.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Christens B.D., Dolan T. Interweaving Youth Development, Community Development, and Social Change Through Youth Organizing // Youth Society. – 2011. – Vol. 43. pp. 528-548</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Majackij D. (2007). Politicheskaja socializacija rossijskoj molodezhi v kontekste gosudarstvennoj molodezhnoj politiki [Political socialization of Russian youth in the context of state youth policy]: Dis. kand. polit, nauk [PhD thesis]. Moscow: Moscow State University. 187 р.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Demuynick C. Rapport d’Information fait au nom de la Mission d’Informationsur la Politique en Faveur des Jeunes. No 436. Paris: Se´natFrancais, session 2008– 2009. № 436. 263 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mezentseva A. (2014). Osobennosti molodezhnoj politiki Rossii i stran Evropy (na primere Germanii) [Features of youth policy of Russia and European countries]. Studencheskie nauchnye issledovanija. No. 9. URL: http://student.snauka.ru/2014/11/2293 (accessed: 10.09.16)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dublet A.F. Mainstreaming Immigrant Integration Policy in France: Education, Employment, and Social Cohesion Initiatives. Migration Policy Institute Europe, 2014. 20 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moore S., Hope E., Eisman A., Zimmerman M. (2016). Predicting of Civic engagement among highly involved young adults: exploring the relationship between agency and systemic worldview. Journal of Community Psychology. Vol. 44, No7. pp. 888-903</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dy vre Y. Policies in favor of youth and community education in France. URL: https://www.coe.int/t/dg4/youth/Source/Resources/Forum21/Issue_No11/N11_Policies_France_en.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rosmolodezh’. (2013). Molodezh' Rossii 2000-2025: razvitie chelovecheskogo kapitala [The youth of Russia 2000-2025: development of human capital]. Moscow: Rosmolodezh'.187 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fourcoux S. Country sheet on youth policy in France. URL: http://pjp-eu.coe.int/documents/1017981/1668139/Country_sheet_France_2012.pdf/62793ea4-ec80-4b45-81d9-954739946821</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Safonova A. (2013). Molodezhnaja politika i molodezh' v politike: zarubezhnyj opyt [Youth policy and the youth in politics: foreign experience]. Istoricheskie, filosofskie, politicheskie i juridicheskie nauki, kul'turologija i iskusstvovedenie. Voprosy teorii i praktiki [Historical, philosophical, political, legal, cultural and arts studies. Issues of theory and practice]. № 2-2. рр. 166-174.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Head B.W. Why not ask them? Mapping and promoting youth participation // Children and Youth Services Review. 2011. №33. рр. 541-547</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shishkin N. (2012). Sravnitel'naja harakteristika molodezhnoj politiki v Rossii i Germanii [Comparative analysis of youth policy in Russia and Germany]. In: IV Mezhdunarodnaja studencheskaja jelektronnaja nauchnaja konferencija «Studencheskij nauchnyj forum» 15 fevralja – 31 marta 2012 goda. URL: http://www.rae.ru/forum2012/21/2569</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Loncle-Moriceau P. Youth policies in France: old trends and new tendencies. Autonomielocali e servizisociali, ilMulino, 2014. рp.423-442.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stepanishhenko O. (2012). Aktual'nye problemy formirovanija molodezhnoj politiki v Rossijskoj Federacii [Actual problems of formation of youth policy in the Russian Federation]. Nauchnyj zhurnal KubGAU. No. 84(10). Pр. 1008-1018.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">L cking-Michel C. For a Coherent and Future-oriented Youth Policy in Germany Recommendations of the German Federal Advisory Committee on Youth. URL: https://www.coe.int/t/dg4/youth/Source/Resources/Forum21/Issue_No14/N14_YP_Germany_en.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Strezhneva M.V. (2016) Supranationality and the subsidiarity principle in the European Union and beyond. World Economy and International Relations. 60(6), pp. 5-14.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moore S., Hope E., Eisman A., Zimmerman M. Predicting of Civic engagement among highly involved young adults: exploring the relationship between agency and systemic worldview // Journal of Community Psychology. – 2016. – Vol. 44, No7. pp. 888-903</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">T tard F. (1995). Les Trente glorieuses, recherch  politiques de la jeunesse d s esp rement [The Glorious Thirty, political search of desperate youth]. Territoires. pp. 55-58.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Policy and legislation // Youthpolicy.org URL: http://www.youthpolicy.org/factsheets/country/france/ (accessed: 10.09.16)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vorotnikov V., Habarta A. (2016). The influence of labour migration on Poland and baltic states development. Sovremennaya Evropa. No 72 (6). P. 125-136. DOI: 10.15211/soveurope62016125136</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">T tard F. Les Trente glorieuses, recherch politiques de la jeunesse d s esp rement // Territoires. 1995. pp. 55-58</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wondratschek K. (2014). Country sheet on youth policy in Germany. URL: http://pjp-eu.coe.int/documents/1017981/7110688/Germany_2014.pdf/94b0deaa-a8a0-44d3-b7f2-5f19497f2daf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wondratschek K. Country sheet on youth policy in Germany. 2014. URL: http://pjp-eu.coe.int/documents/ 1017981/7110688/Germany_2014.pdf/94b0deaa-a8a0-44d3-b7f2-5f19497f2daf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Youthpolicy. (2016a). Budget and spendings. URL: http://www.youthpolicy.org/factsheets/country/ germany/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Youthpolicy. (2016b). Policy and legislation. URL: http://www.youthpolicy.org/factsheets/country/ france/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Youthpolicy. (2016b). Policy and legislation. URL: http://www.youthpolicy.org/factsheets/country/ france/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zueva K. (2013). Antikrizisnaja politika Francii [Anti-crisis policy of France]. In: Krizis ES i perspektivy evropejskoj integracii (politicheskie aspekty). Eds. N.K. Arbatova, A.M. Kokeev. Moscow: IMJeMO RAN. Pp. 77-100.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zueva K. (2013). Antikrizisnaja politika Francii [Anti-crisis policy of France]. In: Krizis ES i perspektivy evropejskoj integracii (politicheskie aspekty). Eds. N.K. Arbatova, A.M. Kokeev. Moscow: IMJeMO RAN. Pp. 77-100.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
