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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">intertrends</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международные процессы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Trends / Mezhdunarodnye protsessy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-2756</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1811-2773</issn><publisher><publisher-name>AEFIR</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17994/IT.2016.14.3.46.2</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">intertrends-749</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕАЛЬНОСТЬ И ТЕОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REALITY AND THEORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>«Воздушная мощь» в мировой политике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>“Airpower” in International Politics</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Веселов</surname><given-names>Василий</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Veselov</surname><given-names>Vasily</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Веселов Василий Александрович – заместитель заведующего Кафедрой международной безопасности Факультета мировой политики МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова, доцент</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Prof. Vasily Veselov – Deputy Chair, Department of International Security, School of World Politics, Lomonosov Moscow State University</p><p>Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фененко</surname><given-names>Алексей</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fenenko</surname><given-names>Alexey</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фененко Алексей Валериевич – кандидат исторических наук, доцент Кафедры международной безопасности Факультета мировой политики МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr Alexey Fenenko – Associate Professor, Department of International Security, School of World Politics, Lomonosov Moscow State University </p><p>Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">afenenko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Веселов В., Фененко А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Веселов В., Фененко А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Veselov V., Fenenko A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.intertrends.ru/jour/article/view/749">https://www.intertrends.ru/jour/article/view/749</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается эволюция концепции «воздушной мощи» с учетом ее роли во взаимоотношениях между государствами. В самом общем смысле термин «воздушная мощь» обозначает вид военной стратегии, в которой главенствует боевая авиация. Авторы обращаются к истории применения летательных аппаратов в военных конфликтах XIX века, рассматривают появление и развитие боевой авиации в XX веке и анализируют изменившуюся в XXI веке ситуацию в мировой политике и, соответственно, роль военно-воздушных сил в урегулировании современных региональных конфликтов. В историческом контексте рассматривается и эволюция теоретических концепций ведения воздушной войны – от классических работ по теории «воздушной мощи» периода Первой и Второй мировых войн до современных подходов к облику авиации ближайшего будущего. Поднимается вопрос о возможности организовать эффективную противовоздушную оборону, способную нейтрализовать и полностью уничтожить ВВС противника. Проведенный авторами анализ подводит их к выводу, что характер концепцептуализации «воздушной мощи» остается сегодня на уровне середины-конца 1940-х годов, когда основная роль отводится стратегической авиации в сочетании с ядерным оружием и высокотехнолгичными вооружениями. Однако природа современных конфликтов требует появления нового типа концепций «воздушной мощи», предполагающих либо подавление высокоразвитых сил ПВО, либо создание всеобъемлющей ПВО, способной защитить страну от авиаударов противника. При этом возникновение новых доктрин на основе совершенствующихся технологических возможностей позволяет радикально пересмотреть подходы к облику будущих ВВС, что может стать серьезным вызовом для стран с мощными системами ПВО.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article deals with the evolution of the air power doctrine from the point of view of its role in interstate interaction. In its broadest meaning, this concept implies a type of military strategy in which combat aviation dominates. The authors address the history of aerial device use in the military conflicts of the 19th century, look into the emergence and development of military aviation in the 20th century and analyze the changes which took place in the 21st century in world politics as well as the changes in regional conflict management that air force development was responsible for. In the historical context, the evolution of air war conduct theories is considered starting from the classical works on the air power theory that date back to WWI and WWII and finishing with the modern approaches to what future aviation will be like. One of the issues raised is the possibility to build an effective air defense system capable of neutralizing and completely destroying enemy air force. The analysis completed by the authors leads them to the conclusion that the understanding of the air power doctrine remains at the level of the 1940’s and attributes the most crucial role to strategic aviation combined with nuclear arms and high technologies. Nevertheless the nature of modern conflicts calls for the emergence of a new pool of air power doctrine-related concepts implying either the suppression of sophisticated air defense or establishing a comprehensive air defense capable of protecting a country from enemy air strikes. In addition, the development of new doctrines on the basis of improving technological capabilities allows to radically rethink the approaches to the appearance of future air forces, which may become a serious threat to countries with underdeveloped air defense systems.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>концепции «воздушной мощи»</kwd><kwd>«третье измерение»</kwd><kwd>театр военных действий</kwd><kwd>тактическая и стратегическая авиация</kwd><kwd>концепция стратегических бомбардировок</kwd><kwd>системы противовоздушной обороны</kwd><kwd>теория «революции в военном деле»</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Air power doctrines</kwd><kwd>the “third dimension”</kwd><kwd>theatre of military operations</kwd><kwd>tactical and strategic aviation</kwd><kwd>strategic bombing doctrine</kwd><kwd>air defense systems</kwd><kwd>military revolution theory</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Арлазоров М. 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