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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">intertrends</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международные процессы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Trends / Mezhdunarodnye protsessy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-2756</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1811-2773</issn><publisher><publisher-name>AEFIR</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17994/IT.2016.14.2.45/1</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">intertrends-765</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕАЛЬНОСТЬ И ТЕОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REALITY AND THEORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возобновление истории?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Has History Restarted?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бади</surname><given-names>Бертран</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Badie</surname><given-names>Bertrand</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бертран Бади – профессор, научный руководитель аспирантуры по международным отношениям, Парижский институт политических исследований – Сьянс По (Франция)</p><p>Париж</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Prof. Dr Bertrand Badie – Professor of International Relations, Director of PhD Studies, Sciences Po, Paris (France)</p><p>Paris, 75007</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bertrand.badie@sciencespo.fr</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сьянс По</institution><country>Франция</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sciences Po</institution><country>France</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бади Б., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бади Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Badie B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.intertrends.ru/jour/article/view/765">https://www.intertrends.ru/jour/article/view/765</self-uri><abstract><p>С конца 1980-х годов широкое распространение получили заявления о конце истории. Поскольку угроза войны классического типа, как представлялось, миновала, многие исследователи стали утверждать, что мы переживаем «конец международных отношений». Данная статья выражает противоположную точку зрения, согласно которой сегодня мы, наоборот, встречаем начало отношений не только международных, но даже «интерсоциальных», в которые всё более втягиваются многообразные члены общества. Такого рода анализ открывает путь для грядущего расцвета науки о международных отношениях с её внутренними дебатами и противоречиями, равно как и с проходящими в ней ныне трансформациями. Ставя под вопрос традиционную типологию теорий, автор обращает первостепенное внимание на корреляцию между теоретическими вызовами и изменениями в истории. Как следствие, появляется возможность пролить свет на то, что можно было бы счесть французским подходом к международным отношениям. Является ли данный подход сугубо национальным, или это основа новой парадигмы? В настоящей статье автор демонстрирует, что устоявшееся видение международной жизни представляет собой отражение теоретического доминирования реалистской парадигмы, восходящей к трудам Томаса Гоббса, которая диктует восприятие политики как арены противоборства и вооруженных конфликтов между государствами. На протяжении истории Нового времени имели место три попытки поколебать господство реализма, но всех их постигла неудача. Изменения в международной действительности, вызванные завершением «холодной войны», не позволяют более игнорировать социальную ткань транснациональных взаимодействий. Начинается содержательное и методологическое переустройство исследований международных отношений. Оно возможно только при учете антропологического и социологического подходов к интерпретации мировой политики и пониманию общественных противоречий, которые в настоящее время по большей части игнорируются государствами во внешней политике, но активно эксплуатируются негосударственными игроками, включая террористические организации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>It is fashionable to claim “the end of history”. As the times of classical wars seem to be over, many scholars – particularly Alexandre Kojève – argue that we currently face “the end of international relations”. This article argues the opposite, that is to say that we are now confronted with the real beginning of international relations, and even of “intersocial relations”, in which social actors and individuals are more and more involved. Such an analysis is also a way of reinterpreting the dawn of IR as a discipline, its debates and tensions, its present transformations. The article questions the traditional typology of IR theories, and points out correlations between theoretical challenges and changes or evolutions of history. It is also a way of shedding light on what could be considered, in such a chaos, the French approach to International Relations. Is it only the French touch or the basis of a new paradigm? The article criticises the previous domination of American realism, which was built on an essentially conflictual vision of international interactions. While, throughout history several alternative approaches attempted to challenge Realism, they appeared too weak to do so in a meaningful way. The global transformations since the end of the “Cold War” open opportunities for a substantial reconstruction of IR studies, in order to incorporate the growing contribution of intersocial interactions and non-state actors in World politics.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>глобализация</kwd><kwd>мировой порядок</kwd><kwd>реализм</kwd><kwd>холодная война</kwd><kwd>глобализация</kwd><kwd>интерсоциальные отношения</kwd><kwd>теория международных отношений</kwd><kwd>социология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>End of History</kwd><kwd>globalization</kwd><kwd>International Relations Theory</kwd><kwd>Realism</kwd><kwd>world order</kwd><kwd>Anthropological turn</kwd><kwd>sociology of international relations</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Angell N. The Great Illusion : a study of the military power to national advantage. 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