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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">intertrends</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международные процессы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Trends / Mezhdunarodnye protsessy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-2756</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1811-2773</issn><publisher><publisher-name>AEFIR</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17994/IT.2016.14.2.45/3</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">intertrends-767</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕАЛЬНОСТЬ И ТЕОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REALITY AND THEORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Доверие к знанию во всемирном обществе риска</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Сonfidence in Knowledge in a Global Risk Society</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кравченко</surname><given-names>Сергей</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kravchenko</surname><given-names>Sergey</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кравченко Сергей Александрович – доктор философских наук, профессор, заведующий Кафедрой социологии МГИМО МИД России, главный научный сотрудник Института социологии Российской академии наук</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Prof. Dr Sergey Kravchenko – Principal Researcher, Institute of Sociology, Russian Academy of Sciences</p><p>Moscow, 119454; Moscow, 117218</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sociol7@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГИМО МИД России, Институт социологии РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MGIMO University; Institute of Sociology, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>47</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кравченко С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кравченко С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kravchenko S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.intertrends.ru/jour/article/view/767">https://www.intertrends.ru/jour/article/view/767</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье исследуются вызовы научному знанию, возникающие в процессе становления качественно новых нелинейно развивающихся социальных реалий, которым сопутствуют глобальные риски. Социальные и культурные факторы зарождения доверия, его развитие в контексте усложнения рисков демонстрируются в контексте критического анализа формально-логического, субъектно-психологического и культурологического подходов к интерпретации рисков. Рассматриваются вызовы доверию к знанию о рисках, что обусловлено становлением общества риска. Показывается связь утраты доверия с уязвимостями теоретического монизма. Автор анализирует последствия перехода от возникновения общества рисков на национальном уровне к мировому обществу рисков, в котором вызовы приобретают глобальный характер и возрастает проблема инсценирования угроз. Ответ на вызовы доверию к научному знанию о рисках автор, вслед за У. Беком, видит в переходе к космополитической методологии, позволяющей с помощью новой критической теории сформировать валидные представления о природе новых рисков. Детально показываются возможности нового теоретико-методологического инструментария, предполагающего интеграцию социального и естественно-научного знания для анализа возникших рискогенных реалий. При этом автор выступает за расширение междисциплинарного подхода, предлагая включение в него и достижений гуманитарного знания. Это позволит начать движение к становлению сложного доверия ко всем типам знания, что представляется крайне важным для формирования адекватного восприятия риска.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article discusses the challenges of trust to scientific knowledge which emerged in the qualitatively new nonlinear social realities that accompany global risks. The author analyzes the social and cultural origins of trust, its development in the context of complex risks, which are studied through formal-logical, subject-psychological and cultural approaches. We consider challengers to the trust in knowledge of risks that emerge in the realities of risk society. The lack of trust is explained by the dysfunctions and vulnerabilities of theoretical monism. The author focuses in particular on the effects of the transition from risk society to global risk society in which staging global risks are becoming a new norm. The article uses the framework developed by the German sociologist Ulrich Beck to identify new approaches to risk and its perception. U. Beck sees the answer to the emerging challenges to the credibility of scientific knowledge in the cosmopolitan methodology which is institutionalized in a “new critical theory”, which gives rather valid interpretations of the nature of new risks. The article demonstrates the potential of the new theoretical and methodological instruments involving integration of social and natural sciences, to analyze the emerging risk realities. The author provides his perspective on the widening of the interdisciplinary approach by including in it the theoretical developments of humanities. This will initiate a shift towards the formation of the complex trust including all types of knowledge which would provide more beneficial opportunities for adequate risk perception than the initial models introduced by U. Beck.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>доверие</kwd><kwd>риски</kwd><kwd>рискологический поворот</kwd><kwd>инсценированные риски</kwd><kwd>научное знание</kwd><kwd>научное незнание</kwd><kwd>общество риска</kwd><kwd>рефлексивная современность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>trust</kwd><kwd>risks</kwd><kwd>global risks</kwd><kwd>scientific knowledge</kwd><kwd>risk perception</kwd><kwd>reflexive modernity</kwd><kwd>interdisciplinarity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алле М. Поведение рационального человека в условиях риска // Альманах THESIS, 1994. No. 5. - 230–233 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alle M. (1994). Povedenie ratsional'nogo cheloveka v usloviiakh riska [Rational Human Behaviour under Conditions of Risk]. Al'manakh THESIS. No. 5. 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