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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">intertrends</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международные процессы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Trends / Mezhdunarodnye protsessy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-2756</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1811-2773</issn><publisher><publisher-name>AEFIR</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17994/IT.2016.14.2.45/5</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">intertrends-774</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АНАЛИТИЧЕСКИЕ ПРИЗМЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ANALYTICAL PRISMS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Теория домино в научном дискурсе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Domino Theory in Scientific Discourse</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зобнин</surname><given-names>Алексей</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zobnin</surname><given-names>Alexei</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зобнин Алексей Владимирович – кандидат исторических наук, старший научный сотрудник Ивановского государственного университета</p><p>Иваново</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr Alexei Zobnin – Senior Research Fellow, Ivanovo State University</p><p>Ivanovo, 153025</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexzobnin1982@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ивановский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ivanovo State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>65</fpage><lpage>77</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зобнин А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зобнин А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zobnin A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.intertrends.ru/jour/article/view/774">https://www.intertrends.ru/jour/article/view/774</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена изучению подходов, существующих в международном политико-академическом сообществе, относительно истоков, значения теории домино в мировой политике и ее приложения ко внешнеполитическому курсу США в XX–XXI веках. Несмотря на некоторые различия в периодизации, большинство исследователей согласны, что в своей классической и наиболее явной форме она стала оказывать влияние на политику Соединенных Штатов в 1950-х годах в контексте противодействия росту популярности коммунистических сил в Евразии. Ее выразителем был президент США Д. Эйзенхауэр. В то же время она прослеживалась в действиях его преемников. В работе представлено теоретико-игровое обоснование «эффекта домино», прецеденты его применения к оценке различных международных ситуаций в последние пятьдесят лет, а также критические ее оценки со стороны различных групп исследователей. В работе делается вывод о простоте и четкости следствий теории домино, сделавших ее популярной в американских внешнеполитических кругах. В отличие от принципа баланса сил, учитывающего стратегии поведения множества игроков и текущее состояние международной среды, она сводила выбор лишь к двум возможным вариантам поведения США в отношении внутренних конфликтов в других государствах. За годы обращения к ней теория домино получила серьезное идеологическое отягощение, сделавшее её крайне противоречивой. Это способствовало формированию в академическом сообществе нескольких групп, предлагающих различное видение сущности и значения теории домино в мировой политике. В статье предпринимается попытка систематизировать существующие подходы с опорой на многокритериальный анализ. Наиболее авторитетными группами становятся те, кто согласен с универсальной применимостью ее положений и склонны видеть в ней рационалистскую концепцию, сопоставимую с принципом баланса сил, а также «историцистов», считающих теорию домино локальной внешнеполитической стратегией США эпохи «холодной войны».</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the study of the international political and academic discourse concerning the origins, nature, and implications of domino theory in U.S. foreign policy. It presents the game-theoretic and rational foundations of domino theory, the cases of its use as a tool for rationalizing U.S. foreign policy throughout the past fifty years, as well as the criticism of the representatives of the global academic community regarding its application. In the course of the study a conclusion is made about the simplicity and high effectiveness of domino theory that earned it popularity among the American foreign policy elite. Domino theory acquired the most recognition due to the fact that its effectiveness could only be determined by the hypothetical possibility of U.S. intervention. In contrast to the balance of power principle taking into account the strategic behavior of a large number of actors and the current state of the international environment, domino theory suggested only two possible behavior options for the U.S. in resolving internal political conflicts in other states. Domino theory eventually became ideologized, which made it extremely controversial. Its controversial nature led to the emergence within the political and academic community of several groups offering their own vision of the meaning and significance of this conceptual framework. The largest group comprises “universalists”, who believe that the domino effect is a universal theory similar to the balance of power principle, while the “historicists” see the theory as only a local U.S. foreign policy strategy of the Cold War era.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>теория домино</kwd><kwd>эффект домино</kwd><kwd>баланс сил</kwd><kwd>теория игр</kwd><kwd>американская интервенция</kwd><kwd>стратегия сдерживания</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>domino theory</kwd><kwd>domino effect</kwd><kwd>balance of power</kwd><kwd>game theory</kwd><kwd>American intervention</kwd><kwd>strategy of deterrence</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зобнин А. К определению принципа баланса сил: опыт неоинституционального подхода к международной среде // Международные процессы. 2014. Т. 12. № 3 (38). 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