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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">intertrends</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международные процессы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Trends / Mezhdunarodnye protsessy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-2756</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1811-2773</issn><publisher><publisher-name>AEFIR</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17994/IT.2016.14.1.44.11</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">intertrends-796</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИКСИРУЕМ ТЕНДЕНЦИЮ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CATCHING A TREND</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Энергетика России под санкциями Запада</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Energy Industry Under the Western Sanctions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сидорова</surname><given-names>Елена</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sidorova</surname><given-names>Elena</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сидорова Елена Александровна - кандидат экономических наук, старший научный сотрудник Института мировой экономики и международных отношений (ИМЭМО) РАН</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr Elena Sidorova – Senior Research Fellow, IMEMO, Russian Academy of Sciences</p><p>Moscow, 119454</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yelena.sidorova@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт мировой экономики и международных отношений имени Е.М. Примакова (ИМЭМО) РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Primakov Institute of World Economy and International Relations of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>143</fpage><lpage>155</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сидорова Е., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сидорова Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sidorova E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.intertrends.ru/jour/article/view/796">https://www.intertrends.ru/jour/article/view/796</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются особенности и основные результаты введения «третьей волны» экономических санкции против российского нефтегазового сектора Европейским Союзом и Соединенными Штатами Америки. Значительное внимание уделяется обзору состояния отечественного нефтегазового комплекса до введения ограничительных мер с указанием давно сложившихся проблем в области разведки и освоения углеводородных ресурсов. Рассмотрение комплекса конкретных санкций, принятых против нефтяных и газовых предприятий России сопровождается выводами относительно последствий санкционной политики Запада для инвестиций в отечественную экономику и перспектив ее долгосрочного развития.</p><p>В краткосрочной перспективе санкции практически не влияют на нефтегазовую сферу: с момента их принятия добычу удалось даже увеличить. Для России временные технические ограничения менее тяжелы, чем финансовые, хотя их вряд ли удастся преодолеть за счет сотрудничества с Китаем. Однако в более продолжительной перспективе ущерб для экономики России будет возрастать. Третья волна санкций осложняет решение задач долгосрочного развития нефтегазовой отрасли: Запад запрещает поставки в Россию оборудования, необходимого для эксплуатации новых месторождений, в том числе в Арктике и Западной Сибири. Несмотря на возникающие проблемы, санкции становятся стимулом для мобилизации внутренних ресурсов и развития российской промышленности.</p><p>Анализируя структуру внешнеэкономических связей России, стран ЕС и США, автор приходит к заключению о том, что санкции – это обоюдоострое оружие. Вместе с тем последствия их применения для разных стран неодинаковы. Для США они менее болезненны, чем для ЕС, поскольку Россия не является для них настолько же важным торговым партнером, как для их европейских союзников. Так или иначе, политика санкций наносит серьезный ущерб и западным ТНК (в том числе американским), которые выступают в качестве крупнейших инвесторов в энергетические активы на территории России и ключевых поставщиков передовой техники для ее нефтегазовой отрасли.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article deals with the features and some implications of the so-called “third wave” of economic sanctions imposed by the European Union (EU) and the United States on the Russian oil and gas industry. Particular importance is attached to analyzing the state and the influence of long-standing problems of the Russian energy branch before the West embraced its sanction policy. The author considers particular sanctions and draws conclusions about their effect on the longterm development of the Russian economy, emphasizing the resulting investment shortages. In the short term sanctions hardly affect the Russian oil and gas industry as the restrictions on technology transfer are less detrimental, than the financial sanctions. However, cooperation with China is unlikely to mitigate the challenge. On the contrary, Russia could suffer substantial losses in the long term as the West blocks the development of oil and gas fields in the Arctic and Western Siberia. Still, it creates an opportunity to advance the national industry, given Russia is able to  mobilize its inner resources. Interstate trade statistics show that sanctions are a double-edged sword. The USA is suffering less than the EU as its bilateral trade with Russia is not as substantial as that of the EU. Anyway, western countries do not seem to be fully aware of implications of their steps in the mid and long term, especially, as regards their own interests. Western sanction policy considerably affects American and European transnational corporations that are doing business in Russia. Damaging the Russian oil and gas industry by depriving it of modern technologies will have a negative impact on the whole world energy market.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экономические санкции</kwd><kwd>«третья волна» западных санкций</kwd><kwd>энергетика</kwd><kwd>нефтегазовый сектор</kwd><kwd>сланцевые технологии</kwd><kwd>прямые иностранные инвестиции (ПИИ)</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>economic sanctions</kwd><kwd>the “third wave” of western sanctions</kwd><kwd>energy industry</kwd><kwd>oil and gas sector</kwd><kwd>shale technology</kwd><kwd>foreign direct investments (FDI)</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ампилов Ю.П. Сланцевая нефть России // Oil &amp; Gas journal Russia. 2015. Март. 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