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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">intertrends</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международные процессы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Trends / Mezhdunarodnye protsessy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-2756</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1811-2773</issn><publisher><publisher-name>AEFIR</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17994/IT.2015.13.4.43.2</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">intertrends-804</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕАЛЬНОСТЬ И ТЕОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REALITY AND THEORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Векторы изменений и современное состояние ООН: к 70-летию Объединенных Наций</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pathways of Change and the Current UN Status</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кутейников</surname><given-names>Александр</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuteynikov</surname><given-names>Alexander</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кутейников Александр Евгеньевич – кандидат политических наук, доцент Факультета социологии Санкт-Петербургского государственного университета</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr Alexander Kuteynikov – Associate Professor, School of Sociology, Saint Petersburg State University</p><p>Saint Petersburg, 199034</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alex.kuteynikov.sociology@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кутейников А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кутейников А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuteynikov A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.intertrends.ru/jour/article/view/804">https://www.intertrends.ru/jour/article/view/804</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье с позиций социологического подхода рассматриваются современное состояние и некоторые направления развития Организации Объединенных Наций. Несмотря на свою феноменологическую уникальность, ООН обладает признаками, присущими любой организации: наличие членов, внутренняя структура, целеполагание, взаимосвязь с окружающей средой. Поскольку ООН относится к международным межправительственным организациям, в ней выделяются три относительно самостоятельных уровня отношений: политико-юридический (государства-члены), институциональный (органы и самостоятельные или автономные организации), социальный (группы людей, вовлеченные в работу организации). Перемены в расстановке сил в ООН определяются особенностями глобализирующегося мира. Интеграционные объединения начинают вытеснять страны, созданные согласно установлениям вестфальской модели. В развитии главных органов наблюдаются «большие» и «малые» периоды. Большие периоды отражают перемены в организации как в союзе ее членов. Малые периоды выступают проявлениями собственно организационных процессов. Во взаимодействии ООН с внешней средой наиболее отчетливо прослеживаются две тенденции: интенсификация связей с негосударственными акторами и усиление давления на некоторые страны мира. Приходится констатировать, что непоследовательные попытки придать ООН функции центрального учреждения, обеспечивающего международный порядок, реализованы в незначительной степени. Создаваемая как стабилизирующий элемент международной системы, ООН лишь отчасти выполнила возлагаемые на неё задачи, но вместе с тем сама стала служить инструментом перемен. Будучи по своему первоначальному замыслу учреждением межгосударственного сотрудничества, она «втягивается» в процессы, связанные с глобализацией и «размыванием» государственности и сыграла роль катализатора важнейших социальных и политических мегатрендов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article observes the current state and directions of development of the United Nations from a sociological perspective. Despite its uniqueness, the UN bears some features in common with other international organizations: its members, internal structure, goal attainment, interactions with the external environment. The UN is an international intergovernmental organization, but one can identify three relatively independent levels of interraction: political and legal (member-states), institutional (agencies and independent or autonomous organizations), social (groups of people involved into activities of the organization). The changes in the balance of power in the UN are determined by the particular features of a globalizing world. Integration associations attempt to displace states in the Westphalian model. The development of main agencies is characterized by large and small periods. The large periods reflect the changes in the organization as in a union of members. The small periods reflect the organizational processes. One can clearly identify two tendencies in the interaction of the UN with the external environment: intensification of interactions with non-state actors and improvement of level of pressure on particular states. The study of the UN as an organization provides an argument for developing and even revising certain provisions of the theory of organizational sociology. Inconsistent attempts to provide the UN with the function of central institution to control the international order are realized in an inconsiderable manner. Created as a stabilizing element of the international system, the UN has only partly fulfilled its obligations, but it has become an instrument of change. Being in its original design an institution for intergovernmental cooperation it is involved in the processes connected with globalization. The UN played its role in global social and political processes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ООН</kwd><kwd>социология международных отношений</kwd><kwd>организация</kwd><kwd>социально-профессиональная группа</kwd><kwd>развитие</kwd><kwd>устойчивое развитие</kwd><kwd>организационные изменения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>United Nations</kwd><kwd>sociology of international relations</kwd><kwd>organization</kwd><kwd>socio-professional group</kwd><kwd>development goal attainment</kwd><kwd>sustainable development</kwd><kwd>organizational changes</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Публикация подготовлена в рамках поддержанного РГНФ научного проекта № 13-07-00020. В работе использованы материалы интервью с нынешними и бывшими сотрудниками ООН и дипломатами. Интервью были взяты в Женеве, Москве и Санкт-Петербурге в 2013-2015 гг. 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