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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">intertrends</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международные процессы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Trends / Mezhdunarodnye protsessy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-2756</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1811-2773</issn><publisher><publisher-name>AEFIR</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17994/IT.2015.13.3.42.1</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">intertrends-827</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕАЛЬНОСТЬ И ТЕОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REALITY AND THEORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Место экологии в мировой системе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Environmental Dimension of the World System</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пискулова</surname><given-names>Наталья</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Piskulova</surname><given-names>Natalya</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пискулова Наталья Аркадьевна – доктор экономических наук, доцент, профессор Кафедры международных экономических отношений и внешнеэкономических связей МГИМО МИД России</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Prof. Dr Natalya Piskulova – Professor, Department of International Economic Relations and Foreign Economic Ties, MGIMO University</p><p>Moscow, 119454</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.piskulova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГИМО МИД России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MGIMO University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пискулова Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пискулова Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Piskulova N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.intertrends.ru/jour/article/view/827">https://www.intertrends.ru/jour/article/view/827</self-uri><abstract><p>Последние десятилетия характеризуются ростом влияния природоохранной тематики на содержание международно-политической повестки дня, что обусловлено комплексом объективных и субъективных предпосылок. Ухудшение состояния окружающей среды, осознание широкой общественностью глубины и масштаба экологических проблем, появление новых форм и возможностей ведения крупного, среднего и малого бизнеса способствовали тому, что экологическая составляющая стала неотъемлемой частью глобальной экономики и политики. Растет значение экологических императивов в развитии мировой торговли и инвестирования, формировании потоков миграции рабочей силы, научно-технического сотрудничества, информационного обмена. Вопросы охраны окружающей среды в настоящее время стали важным фактором глобальной нестабильности. Экологическое измерение рассматривается как составная часть национальной безопасности, особенно в смысле контроля над природными ресурсами и разрешения связанных с экологией конфликтов. Экологические риски обозначены среди главных угроз человечеству Всемирным экономическим форумом. С учетом экологических проблем корректируется международная, региональная и государственная политика, разрабатываются новые стратегии, учитывающие природоохранную компоненту. Всемирная торговая организация уделяет все больше внимания политике в области окружающей среды, подписаны и реализуются многосторонние экологические соглашения в этой сфере. Статья посвящена анализу изменений, происходящих в мировой системе под влиянием расширения интереса к экологической проблематике. Основное внимание уделено трансформации глобальной экономической системы. Показано, что важнейшей движущей силой происходящих изменений становятся интересы стран и крупнейших компаний. На основе анализа современных тенденций в мировой системе делается вывод о необходимости включения вопросов экологии в число приоритетных и в российской политике.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In recent decades, the environmental agenda gained prominence across all the domains of the global system. This impact is due to a variety of objective and subjective factors. Environmental considerations became an integral part of the global economics and politics due to deterioration of the environment, wide recognition of the severity of the depth and scale of ecological problems, new opportunities acknowledged by large-scale, medium-sized and small enterprises, as well as for a number of other reasons.</p><p>The environmental component is on the increase in the global economy, trade and investments, labor migration, R&amp;D, scientific cooperation, information exchange. Environmental protection issues are already among the key components of global agenda and an important factor of global instability. Environmental security is becoming an integral part of national security, especially in the areas of resource control and resolution of ecology related conflicts. Environmental risks are defined as a major threat to humankind by the World Economic Forum. The ecological factor has an impact on and brings about changes to international, regional and state politics, new strategies are being developed with regards to this. The World Trade Organization pays increasing attention to environmental policy; international environmental agreements have been elaborated and signed.</p><p>This article analyses the changes in the global system due to environmental considerations. The main emphasis is on the transformation of the global economic system. The author shows that one of the main driving forces of the changes are countries and major corporations interests. Building upon the analysis of the recent changes in the global system, the author comes to the conclusion that ecological issues should have a priority place in the Russian policy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экологические проблемы</kwd><kwd>мировая система</kwd><kwd>окружающая среда</kwd><kwd>глобальная экономика</kwd><kwd>экологический рынок</kwd><kwd>экологические технологии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>environmental factor</kwd><kwd>global system</kwd><kwd>environment</kwd><kwd>global economy</kwd><kwd>environmental market</kwd><kwd>environmental technologies</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Давыдова А. Трудности и возможности для низкоуглеродного развития в период экономического спада в РФ. 25/06-2015. http://www.bellona.ru/articles_ru/articles_2015/1435231227.26 Наше общее будущее. 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