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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">intertrends</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международные процессы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Trends / Mezhdunarodnye protsessy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-2756</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1811-2773</issn><publisher><publisher-name>AEFIR</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17994/IT.2015.13.2.41.2</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">intertrends-841</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕАЛЬНОСТЬ И ТЕОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REALITY AND THEORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современный взгляд на китайскую мечту</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Realizing the Chinese Dream?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тинян</surname><given-names>Чжао</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tingyang</surname><given-names>Zhao</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чжао Тинян – Академия общественных наук КНР, Китай</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Prof. Dr Zhao Tingyang – Professor of Philosophy, Chinese academy of social sciences, People’s Republic of China</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@obraforum.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Академия общественных наук КНР</institution><country>Китай</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chinese Academy of Social Sciences</institution><country>China</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тинян Ч., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тинян Ч.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tingyang Z.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.intertrends.ru/jour/article/view/841">https://www.intertrends.ru/jour/article/view/841</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящее время концепция «китайской мечты» превратилась в часть официального дискурса КНР. В то же время ее сущностное наполнение остается неясным. В статье рассматривается историческая трансформация концепции. Ее эволюция с 1860-х годов определялась стратегическим вызовом со стороны западных стран. В ответ китайская интеллектуальная элита формулировала задачи все более широкой и комплексной модернизации, под которой на деле понималась вестернизация страны. В результате осуществление «китайской мечты» одновременно воспринималось как частичный отказ от национальных традиций. Даже марксизм, который использовался для борьбы с западным доминированием, также имеет западное происхождение. В этом отношении Мао Цзэдун и вслед за ним Коммунистическая партия Китая использовали контрстратегию, рассматривая марксизм как научное учение, являющееся мировым достоянием. В связи с происходящими под влиянием модернизации в Китае изменениями, встает вопрос о том, что же составляет неотъемлемую национальную специфику страны. В этом контексте автор формулирует кон цепцию «методологического Китая», которая определяется тем, что то, каким образом страна действует, гораздо лучше определяет ее сущность, чем ее ценности. Адаптивность Китая позволяла ему заимствовать все лучшее из западного опыта и тем самым сократить разрыв по отношению к ведущим державам. Реализация подобной стратегии может быть спроецирована на общие тенденции мирового развития, в рамках которых любые инновационные стратегии со временем утрачивают свою эксклюзивность и копируются конкурентами. В этих условиях страны сталкиваются с проблемой ограниченности ресурсов – конкуренция за них может стать не только бессмысленной, но и создавать угрозы для сохранения цивилизации. В этой ситуации необходимо перейти от преследования «национальной мечты» к построению системы стабильного сосуществования и мира.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Today the notion of “Chinese dream” has emerged as part of the official discourse of the PRC. Meanwhile, its substance has not been fully clarified. The article studies historical transformations of the concept. Its evolution since the 1860s has been defined by the strategic challenge, posed by the Western states. In response the Chinese intellectual elite created several modernization programs, with each one of them more comprehensive than the previous. However, in practice the modernization of China meant its Westernization. Therefore, the way towards “Chinese dream” appeared also to be the erosion of “Chineseness”. Even Marxism, which was used to overcome the Western domination, has Western roots. Therefore, Mao Zedong and the Communist Party of China used counterstrategy of de-Westernization of Marxism, appraising it as a scientific truth, and making it a global heritage, rather than a European one. The transformations caused by China’s modernization brought about the search for Chineseness. To disclose it the author formulates the concept of “methodological China”, which reflects the ironical fact that the way the country acts defines its essence better than its values. Chinese adaptability enabled it to copy the best from the Western experience and, therefore, to take from the leading states their winning recipe. The implementation of this strategy had an impact on the general trends of global development. Any innovative strategies through time lose their exclusivity and are copied by rivals. Under these conditions, countries have to deal with resource limitations. Therefore, competition for resources to fulfil national dreams could become not only meaningless, but could also create threats for the humanity as a whole. Thus, it is important to transfer from pursuing narrowly defined “national dreams” to the construction of stable and common world. The initial reading of the “China dream” more than 3000 years ago was formulated very much in this paradigm of thought and the current Chinese initiatives testify that this logic reemerges in Beijing.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>китайская мечта</kwd><kwd>имитация и инновация</kwd><kwd>идеальный Китай</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>China dream</kwd><kwd>methodological China</kwd><kwd>imitation and innovation</kwd><kwd>ideal China</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guo Moruo. The Essence of Reviving the Chinese Nation (复兴民族的真谛). // The History of Social Theories in China: The Republic of China (中国社会思想史资料选辑。民国卷. Vol. 1). / edited by Xueyi Lu and Chuhui Wang, Nanning: Guanxi People’s Publishing House, 2007. 370–372.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guo Moruo. (2007). 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