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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">intertrends</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международные процессы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Trends / Mezhdunarodnye protsessy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-2756</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1811-2773</issn><publisher><publisher-name>AEFIR</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17994/IT.2015.13.2.41.4</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">intertrends-843</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕАЛЬНОСТЬ И ТЕОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REALITY AND THEORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Формирование межгосударственных запретительных режимов: на примере международного сотрудничества в борьбе с отмыванием денег</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Creation of Prohibition Regimes in Combatting Money Laundering</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шуст</surname><given-names>Павел</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shoust</surname><given-names>Pavel</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шуст Павел Михайлович – кандидат политических наук, Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr Pavel Shoust – Researcher, Saint Petersburg State University</p><p>St. Petersburg, 199034</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">paul.shoust@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шуст П., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шуст П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shoust P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.intertrends.ru/jour/article/view/843">https://www.intertrends.ru/jour/article/view/843</self-uri><abstract><p>Концепция «международных режимов» в последние десятилетия превратилась во влиятельную категорию, способствующую объяснению природы международного регулирования. Вслед за изучением их внутренней организации и механизмов обусловливания политического поведения государств, растущее внимание стал привлекать сам процесс их зарождения и становления. Для освещения этого явления ряд исследователей предложили стадийный подход, который позволяет выделить несколько этапов в генезисе, распространении и усвоении международных норм. Настоящая статья призвана суммировать имеющиеся теоретические разработки в западной литературе по этому вопросу с акцентом на освещении концепции формирования «запретительных режимов», предложенной Итеном Надельманном, проиллюстрировать их объяснительную силу на примере возникновения международного режима по противодействию отмыванию денег и финансированию терроризма в контексте концепции «запретительных режимов» Итена Надельманна. Она также намечает дальнейшие пути развития обозначенной исследовательской программы. Проведенный анализ показывает, что деятельность по приданию незаконным доходам легального статуса до конца 1970-х годов не рассматривалась как предмет международного регулирования. Тем не менее рост общественной обеспокоенности этой проблемой привел к формированию влиятельной коалиции ведущих государств, которые выступили инициаторами создания нового режима. Образованная ими Международная группа разработки финансовых мер борьбы с отмыванием денег превратилась в его основной столп и стала значимым международным институтом. Под влиянием коллективной гегемонии ведущих стран другим игрокам пришлось принять новые правила игры. Таким образом, за прошедшие десятилетия произошла консолидация запретительного режима. Исследование указывает на существенную роль политического фактора в рамках технократического международного сотрудничества, тем самым свидетельствуя о необходимости преодоления сложившегося их противопоставления.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The notion of International Regimes recently emerged as an influential concept, enabling to explain the nature of international governance. Apart from uncovering their internal structure and assessing their power to restrict national policies, the current research programme is also focused on identifying their origins. In explaining them, many scholars have relied on the “life-cycle” approach, which identifies several stages, associated with the birth, dissemination and acceptance of international norms. The current article aims to summarize recent theoretical developments in this domain, focusing on the evolution of prohibition regimes, which was initially traced by Eton Nadelmann, and to test their explanatory power in the case of international regime to fight money laundering. It also aims to find ways to further develop the presented research program. This analysis demonstrates that legalization of criminal gains was not perceived as an issue for international regulation. However, the rise of public awareness mobilized several powerful states to form an international coalition, which acted as a trigger for the creation of an international regime. The Financial Action Task Force on Money Laundering became its main pillar and an influential international institution. Due to the collective hegemony of the leading states, other players had to adjust. Therefore, in recent decades the emerged regime consolidated and proved viable. The study demonstrates the significant role of the political component within the traditional domain of technocratic international cooperation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>международные режимы</kwd><kwd>запретительный режим</kwd><kwd>ФАТФ</kwd><kwd>отмывание денег</kwd><kwd>эволюция международных норм</kwd><kwd>неправительственные организации</kwd><kwd>США</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>international regimes</kwd><kwd>prohibition regime</kwd><kwd>FATF</kwd><kwd>money laundering</kwd><kwd>evolution of international norms</kwd><kwd>non-governmental organizations</kwd><kwd>the US</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бакалова Е. Конструктивизм в исследовании международных норм защиты прав человека // Международные процессы. 2015. № 1. Сс. 48–67. 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