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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">intertrends</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международные процессы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Trends / Mezhdunarodnye protsessy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-2756</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1811-2773</issn><publisher><publisher-name>AEFIR</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">intertrends-873</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕАЛЬНОСТЬ И ТЕОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REALITY AND THEORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Международные отношения в современном Китае: институционализация дисциплины</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Relations in Modern China: Institualization of the Field</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грачиков</surname><given-names>Евгений</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grachikov</surname><given-names>Evgeny</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Грачиков Евгений Николаевич – кандидат политических наук, старший научный сотрудник Социологического факультета Московского государственного университета им. М.В. Ломоносова</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr Evgeny Grachikov – Senior Research Fellow, Faculty of Sociology, Lomonosov Moscow State University</p><p>Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">egrachikov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Грачиков Е., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Грачиков Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Grachikov E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.intertrends.ru/jour/article/view/873">https://www.intertrends.ru/jour/article/view/873</self-uri><abstract><p>Заканчивается длившийся более 150 лет период «ученичества» Китая у Запада. Великая держава осознала ценность своего исторического опыта, традиционной политической культуры и философии со своей логикой и метафизикой. Китайские ученые активно «переосмысливают» и «переформатируют» политическую мысль великих предшественников, формулируют концепции международных отношений, геополитики, мировой системы. Янь Сюетун, Цинь Яцин, Е Цзычэн, Чжао Тинян и многие другие стали заметной частью западного дискурса по проблемам мировой политики, а китайские журналы «Современные международные отношения» (现代国际关系), «Мировая экономика и политика» (世界经济与政治) и «Международная политика» (国际政治科学) наряду с «Foreign Affairs», «Россия в глобальной политике» и «Международные процессы» приобрели заслуженное признание среди специалистов.</p><p>В статье предпринята попытка представить китайский взгляд на историю становления такой области исследования, как «международные отношения». Автор из большого массива оригинальных источников выделил необходимое «международное» содержание, систематизировал его, осветив основные проблемы главных этапов институционализации данной дисциплины в Китае. Еще одной задачей стало ознакомление российских исследователей с ранее не задействованными в отечественной политической науке китайскими источниками. Статья рассматривает китайский дискурс о взаимоотношениях Китая с внешним миром в китайском контексте в отличие от существовавшего до сегодняшнего дня положения «западного дискурса в китайском контексте».</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>China today approaches the end of the “textbookish” era of studying by the West, which has been lasting for more than 150 years. The Great Power understood the value of its historical experience, traditional political culture, and philosophy with its logic and metaphysics. Chinese scientists actively “re­understand” and “reformulate” politically the thought of their great predecessors and formulate concepts of international relations, geopolitics, and the world system. Yan Xuetong, Qin Yaqing, Ye Zicheng, Zhao Tingyang, and many others have become a visible part of Western discourse on the problems of global policy, and such Chinese journals as “Contemporary International Relations”, “World Economy and Policy”, and “Intern a tional Politics”, the Chinese equivalents of “Foreign Affairs”, “Russia in World Politics”, and “Internat ional Process”, have won respect among scientists.</p><p>The article tries to show the Chinese viewpoint on the history of their “international relations” discipline. The author of the article had to find “international” content in the large quantity of original sources, systemize them, characterize them, and present the main problems of all the periods of the institutionalization of this discipline in China. It reflects the impact of China’s humiliation by Western powers on the national intellectual landscape, as well as the role of the Communist ideology and the Party in the development of the national school of International Studies. The article also introduces unknown Chinese literature to Russian researchers, and it also considers the Chinese discourse in its own context instead of “Western discourse in a Chinese context”.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>международные отношения</kwd><kwd>метод «без позиции»</kwd><kwd>система «Фэнгун»</kwd><kwd>«опиумные» войны</kwd><kwd>империалистическая агрессия</kwd><kwd>неравноправные договоры</kwd><kwd>Синьхайская революция</kwd><kwd>геостратегия</kwd><kwd>геополитика</kwd><kwd>«китайская школа»</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>international relations</kwd><kwd>method “without attitude”</kwd><kwd>the system “Fenggong”</kwd><kwd>“opium” wars</kwd><kwd>imperialist aggression</kwd><kwd>unfair agreements</kwd><kwd>Xinhai revolution</kwd><kwd>geostrategy</kwd><kwd>geopolitics</kwd><kwd>“chinese school”</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Грачиков Е.Н. 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