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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">intertrends</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международные процессы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Trends / Mezhdunarodnye protsessy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-2756</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1811-2773</issn><publisher><publisher-name>AEFIR</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">intertrends-897</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕАЛЬНОСТЬ И ТЕОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REALITY AND THEORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Информатизация и макротехнологии: новое лицо мировой политики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Informatisation and New Technologies: A New Look of World Politics</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крутских</surname><given-names>Андрей</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krutskikh</surname><given-names>Andrey</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крутских Андрей Владимирович – специальный представитель Президента Российской Федерации по международному сотрудничеству в области информационной безопасности</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Prof. Dr Andrey Krutskikh – Special Representative of the President of the Russian Federation for International Cooperation in Information Security</p><p>Moscow, 119454</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зиновьева</surname><given-names>Елена</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zinovieva</surname><given-names>Elena</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зиновьева Елена Сергеевна – доцент кафедры мировых политических процессов Московского государственного института международных отношений (МГИМО)</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr Elena Zinovieva – Associate Professor, Department of World Political Processes, Moscow State Institute of International Relations (MGIMO University)</p><p>Moscow, 119454</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena.zinovjeva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГИМО МИД России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MGIMO University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>1-2</issue><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Крутских А., Зиновьева Е., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Крутских А., Зиновьева Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Krutskikh A., Zinovieva E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.intertrends.ru/jour/article/view/897">https://www.intertrends.ru/jour/article/view/897</self-uri><abstract><p>Научно-технологические открытия всегда оказывали фундаментальное влияние на международные отношения. Если в XX веке наибольшее значение имели достижения в ядерной физике, то в начале XXI века основной движущей силой, трансформирующей природу международной политики, стала информационная революция и порожденный ею переворот в сфере электронных и Интернет-коммуникаций. В ближайшие десятилетия существенные последствия для мирополитических процессов приобретут открытия в области нано- и био-технологий, а также освоение новых видов энергии.</p><p>Вслед за Е. Скольниковым, авторы полагают, что влияние науки и технологий на международные отношения может проявляться в четырех различных измерениях:</p><p>Помимо осмысления влияния научно-технологических открытий на мировые политические процессы, в статье исследовано экономическое измерение научно-технологического процесса, выявлены и обобщены риски и угрозы, связанные с развитием науки и технологий, а также основные направления международного сотрудничества в данной области. Особое внимание в статье уделяется информационной составляющей современной глобальной научно-технологической сферы.</p><p>Проанализированы роль и место России в мировом инновационном процессе.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Scientific and technological advances have always affected international relations. While in the middle of the 20th century it was the nuclear revolution that had a significant impact on the international structure, in the beginning of the 21st century the information revolution plays such a role. Scientists predict that in the forthcoming decades, world politics will be affected by breakthroughs in nano- and biotechnologies, as well as information technologies and the exploration of new sources of energy.</p><p>Following E. Skolnikoff, the authors believe that the impact of science and technology on international affairs may be classified as operating through one of four main mechanisms:</p><p>In addition to understanding the influence of scientific and technological discoveries on the world of political processes, the article identifies risks and threats associated with the development of science and technologies, as well as the main areas of international cooperation in this field, while also looking at the economic dimension of scientific and technological processes. Particular attention is paid to the information component of the modern global scientific and technological sphere. In conclusion, the authors dwell on the role and place of Russia in the global innovation process.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>наука и технологии</kwd><kwd>инновационное развитие</kwd><kwd>международное сотрудничество</kwd><kwd>международная безопасность</kwd><kwd>внешняя политика России</kwd><kwd>международные отношения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>science and technology</kwd><kwd>innovative growth</kwd><kwd>international cooperation</kwd><kwd>international security</kwd><kwd>foreign policy of Russia</kwd><kwd>International Relations</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Быков А. Информационная сущность геополитики. // Космополис – 2008 – № 3(22). 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