Navigating the Covid-19 Landscape: China’s Health Diplomacy Approach in Southeast Asia
https://doi.org/10.46272/IT.2024.22.2.77.8
Abstract
In the context of globalization and increasing severe disease outbreaks, global political attention to health issues has grown significantly. Consequently, health is transitioning from a peripheral or reactive issue to a more central position in foreign policy agendas. Major powers, including China, are increasingly leveraging health diplomacy as a strategic instrument. China’s health diplomacy initiatives extend globally, with a significant focus on Southeast Asia. This study critically examines China’s health diplomacy efforts in this region. It begins with an analytical overview of health diplomacy, elucidating the contextual factors behind its emergence and related terminological debates. The study then categorizes and scrutinizes specific health diplomacy measures undertaken by China in Southeast Asia. Finally, it analyzes recipient countries’ responses and evaluates the regional impact of China’s health diplomacy endeavors. The research reveals that China’s health diplomacy in Southeast Asia encompasses a wide range of activities, including participation in regional health mechanisms, provision of medical aid and supplies, and efforts to enhance healthcare capacity. While these initiatives have generally been received positively, particularly by countries with closer ties to China, concerns persist regarding the quality, timeliness, and potential political motives behind the assistance. The study concludes that despite some limitations, health diplomacy remains a crucial instrument in China’s strategy to consolidate its influence in Southeast Asia.
About the Authors
Phan To Uyen VuViet Nam
Vu Phan To Uyen – PhD Candidate; Lecturer
Hanoi 100000
Da Nang 550000
Xuan Hiep Tran
Viet Nam
Tran Xuan Hiep – Prof., Dean, Graduate School
Da Nang 550000
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Review
For citations:
Vu P., Tran X. Navigating the Covid-19 Landscape: China’s Health Diplomacy Approach in Southeast Asia. International Trends / Mezhdunarodnye protsessy. 2024;22(2):179-199. https://doi.org/10.46272/IT.2024.22.2.77.8