Russia and EU vis-a-vis the Post-Soviet Space
Abstract
The article analyses the impact of the Ukrainian crisis on the relations between the European Union and Russia. The purpose of this paper is to define the conceptual obstacles to the cooperation between Brussels and Moscow in the postSoviet countries on the case of Ukraine. Decisions taken by Brussels, Kiev and Moscow during the events of late2013 and the first half of 2014 are the basis for analysing the impulses contributing to dialogue or making such cooperation impossible. The article also contains an analysis of the Russian expert community’s approaches towards the political processes in Ukraine. It allows one to draw conclusions about the mutual approaches of the EU and Russia, as well as to identify differences and their political consequences. The main problems in the relationship between both sides arise from misperception and mistrust: the lack of understanding on common issues and respect for the interests of each other. Brussels and Moscow, in relationto the postSoviet countries, stand as polar opposite models of integrational Centres, which is whatcauses the competition between them. The article presents the basic differences between Moscow and Brussels in attracting new countries to their integration models. The different cooperative goals between them prevent the two from furthering their bilateral relations. The actions of both sides reveal a lack of strategy in their policy planning, which gives grounds to assessing that bilateral relations between the EU and Russia are inertial. At the same time, the mutual dependence on cooperation between them, as well as an understanding of the need for a stable relationship for the internal development of each, does not allow either side to move closer towards confrontation.
About the Author
Alexandra KowalczukRussian Federation
Ms Alexandra Kowalczuk (Poland) – Doctoral Candidate, MGIMO University
Moscow
References
1. Arbatova N. 2006. Rossiia i Evropeiskii soiuz: v poiskakh obshchei strategii. Doklad. [Russia and EU: searching for the common strategy. Lecture]. Komitet «Rossiia v ob"edinennoi Evrope» [The committee “Russia in united Europe”]. Мoscow. 52 p.
2. Danilov D. 2007. Rossiia i ee evropeiskie partnery v SNG: drama otnoshenii [Russia and its European partners from CIS: a drama of relations]. Rossiia i ob"ediniaiushchaiasia Evropa: perspektivy sotrudnichestva [Russia and the uniting Europe: a prospect for cooperation]. Fedorov V., Potemkina O., Kondrat'eva N. Moscow. Rus. suvenir. In-t Evropy RAN [Institute of Europe, Russian Academy of Science].
3. Gromoglasova E. 2009. Teoriia i praktika politicheskogo upravleniia v Evropeiskom soiuze [Theory and practice of political management in European Union]. Мoscow, Institut mirovoi ekonomiki i mezhdunarodnykh otnoshenii Rossiiskoi akademii nauk [Institute of global economy and international relations, Russian Academy of Science]. 116 p.
4. Iurgens I., Kulik I. 2013. Vechnye sputniki: Rossiia i Evropa v meniaiushchemsia mire. [The endless companions: Russia and Europe in the changing world]. Moscow. Biblioteka Instituta sovremennogo razvitiia. Ekon. inform. 254 p. URL: http://www.insor-russia.ru/files/INSOR_kniga_sputniki_Russia_ Europa.pdf (Accessed 30 May 2014)
5. Iur'eva T. 2007. Evropeiskaia politika sosedstva v kontekste evropeiskoi arkhitektury (politicheskie aspekty) [The European policy of neighbourhood in the contecst of European architechture (political aspects)] / Rossiia i ob"ediniaiushchaiasia Evropa: perspektivy sotrudnichestva [Russia and the uniting Europe: prospect for cooperation] // Fedorov V., Potemkina O., Kondrat'eva N. Moscow. Rus. suvenir. In-t Evropy RAN. P.59-65.
6. Korejba J. 2012. Mezhdunarodnye organizatsii kak katalizator integratsionnogo vybora gosudarstv postsovetskogo prostranstva v Evrope [The international organizations as the accelerator of integration choice made by post-Soviet states in Europe] // Vestnik mezhdunarodnykh organizatsii. 2012. No. 2(37). p. 118-132.
7. Nye J. 1990. Soft power // Foreign affairs. No 80. Autumn 1990. p. 153 - 171.
8. Saryusz - Wolski J,. Nikolov K. 2009. Assessing the common spaces between the EU and Russia // Bulgarian European Community Studies Association BECSA. Sofia.
9. Strezhneva M. 2007. Evropeiskaia politika sosedstva i strategicheskoe partnerstvo, okhvatyvaiushchee chetyre prostranstva: popytka sravneniia [The European policy of neighbourhood and four areas of strategic partnership: the atempt to compare] / Rossiia i ob"ediniaiushchaiasia Evropa: perspektivy sotrudnichestva [Russia and the uniting Europe: prospect for cooperation] // Fedorov V., Potemkina O., Kondrat'eva N. Moscow. In-t Evropy RAN. Rus. suvenir.
10. Strezhneva M. 2013. Evraziiskaia integratsiia v kontekste partnerstva Rossiia - ES [European integration in contecst of Russia – EU partnership] / Rossiia- Evropeiskii soiuz: vozmozhnosti partnerstva. [RussiaEU: the possibility of partnership] // Ivanov I. Moscow. The Russian Council for International Affairs. Spetskniga.
11. Vardomskii L., Sokolova T. 2013. Tamozhennyi soiuz v dvukhvektornoi politike Ukrainy [Custom union in Ukrainian bi-vectoral policy]. Evraziiskie integratsionnye proekty v vospriiatii postsovetskikh stran i Kitaia [Eurasian integrational projects inperception of post-soviet states]. Kuz'mina E. Мoscow, Institut ekonomiki Rossiiskoi akademii nauk [Institute of economy, Russian Academy of Science]. P. 59 - 75.
Review
For citations:
Kowalczuk A. Russia and EU vis-a-vis the Post-Soviet Space. International Trends / Mezhdunarodnye protsessy. 2014;12(3):83-92. (In Russ.)