Communication Barriers of the BRICS Educational Space
https://doi.org/10.17994/IT.2015.13.4.43.8
Abstract
The article addresses the problems of overcoming communication barriers in the process of building a BRICS educational environment. In the modern world, education is seen as a crucial factor of social development and a “soft power” tool in global competition. One of the global megatrends is life-long learning that allows the possibility of continuous professional training and entails qualitative changes in the labour force. It comes as no surprise that one of the main directions in developing cooperation in the BRICS states is education, particularly, building a new international educational environment. The article aims at revealing and further breaking communication barriers hampering the creation of a single educational environment of the states with different historical and cultural backgrounds, located on different continents. The paper analyses the experience of creating the European Higher Education Area, a single educational space of the CIS, the SCO University and the educational space of the Eurasian Economic Community. The author points out that all these projects were launched largely due to political and economic reasons. Among the advantages of the projects realized is academic mobility of students and faculty, a thoroughly worked out system of credits accepted by all the Universities belonging to the educational space. The disadvantages list a lack of coordination in the curricula and different approaches to academic degrees. The article goes on to analyze the causes of communication barriers in educational cooperation: ethnic and cultural, linguistic, institutional (socio-psychological, intra-university, IT, legal, financial). The author concludes that breaking communication barriers fosters the creation of the BRICS educational environment, which is vital for training personnel for the national economies of the BRICS states.
About the Author
Elena VoevodaRussian Federation
Prof. Dr Elena Voevoda – Chair, Deparment of Pedagogy and Psychology, MGIMO University
Moscow, 119454
References
1. Avatkov V.A., Kasatkin P.I. (2012). Vysshee obrazovanie v Turcii i Bolonskij process [The Нigher Education of Turkey and Bologna Process]. Vestnik MGIMO-Universiteta. No. 6 (27). P. 277-281.
2. Baykov A.A. (2007). Nestandartnaja integracija i starejushhie standarty [Non-standard Integration and Ageing Standards]. Mezhdunarodnye processy. Vol. 5, No. 14. P. 140-143.
3. Belogurov A.Ju. (2003). Formirovanie polikul'turnoj obrazovatel'noj sredy regiona kak osnovnoj faktor gumanitarizacii obrazovanija [Building Multicultural Regional Educational Environment as the Main Factor of Humanitarization of Education]. Izvestija Rossijskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta im. A.I. Gercena. Vol. 3, No. 6. P. 95-103.
4. Bondyreva S.K. (2011). Psihologo-pedagogicheskie problemy integrirovanija obrazovatel'nogo prostranstva: izbr. tr. [Psychologo-Pedagogical Problems of Integration of Educational Environment: Selected Works] – 3-e izd., ster. – Moskva: MPSI; Voronezh: MODEK. 352 p.
5. Chepurina M.A. (2014). Politicheskaja i social'naja rol' vysshego obrazovanija v sovremennom mire: analiz uchastija Rossii v Evropejskom prostranstve vysshego obrazovanija [Political and social role of higher education in the modern world: an analysis of Russia’s participation in the European higher education environment]: avtoreferat dis. … kandidata politicheskih nauk. 23.00.04. Moskva: MGIMO. 28 p.
6. Dolinsky A.V. (2014). Obrazovatel'nye obmeny v publichnoj diplomatii: rossijskij i zarubezhnyj opyt [Educational Exchanges in Public Diplomacy: Russian and International Experience]. Vestnik MGIMOUniversiteta. No. 2 (35). P. 56-62.
7. Engibarjan R.V. (2013). Kachestvennoe obrazovanie – glavnoe uslovie dinamichnogo razvitija obshhestva i ego konkurentnosti [Quality Education – the Key Prerequisite for the Dynamic Development of Society and its Competitiveness]. Pravo i upravlenie. XXI vek. No. 4 (29). P. 3-5.
8. Kostikova L.P. (2008). Rossijskoe obrazovanie v uslovijah globalizacii i polikul'turnogo sociuma [Russia’s Education in the Age of Globalization and Multicultural Socium]. Izvestija Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta. No. 6. P. 4-79.
9. Kuprijanova-Ashina V., Chang Zhu. (2013). Internacionalizacija vysshego obrazovanija: rossijskie podhody [The Internalization of Higher Education: the Russian Approach]. Mezhdunarodnye processy. Vol. 11, No. 2 (33). P. 85-94.
10. Lebedeva M.M., Fort J. (2009). Vysshee obrazovanie kak potencial «mjagkoj sily» Rossii [Higher Education as Soft Power Potential of Russia]. Vestnik MGIMO-Universiteta. No. 6. P.200-205.
11. Pekushkina D.V. (2015). Nekotorye aspekty vospitanija grazhdanstvennosti specialista-mezhdunarodnika [Some Aspects of Civic Education of Specialists in International Relations]. Chelovecheskij kapital. No. 2(75). P. 79-81.
12. Raitskaja L.K. (2013). Didakticheskaja koncepcija samostojatel'noj uchebno-poznavatel'noj dejatel'nosti studentov v internet-srede [Didactic Concept of Self-Reliant Learning and Cognitive Activities of Students in the Internet Environment]: Dis. … doktora pedagogicheskih nauk. 13.00.01. Moskva: RUDN. Vol.1. 450 p.
13. Romanenko N.M. (2014). Osobennosti akkul'turacii v professional'noj dejatel'nosti specialistamezhdunarodnika [Acculturation in the Professional Activities of Specialists in International Relations]. Vestnik MGIMO-Universiteta. No. 4 (37). P. 312-314.
14. Romanova E.A. (2014). Psihologo-pedagogicheskie aspekty stanovlenija i razvitija otkrytogo obrazovanija [Psychological and Pedagogical Aspects in the Development of Open Education]. Chelovecheskij kapital. No. 12 (72). P. 148-151.
15. Seifert K., Sutton R. (2011). Educational Psychology. Third Edition. Zurich. 364 p.
16. Shishlova E.Je. (2013). Gender i politika: paradoksy modernizacii [Gender and Politics: Paradoxes of Modernization]. Vestnik MGIMO-Universiteta. No. 4 (31). P. 348-349.
17. Torkunov A.V. (2011). Zadachi i vyzovy universitetskoj politiki [Targets and Challenges of University Community in Russia]. Mezhdunarodnye processy. Vol. 9. No. 2 (25). P. 50-57.
18. Torkunov A.V. (2012). Obrazovanie kak instrument «mjagkoj sily» vo vneshnej politike Rossii [Education as a Soft Power Tool in Russian Foreign Policy] // Vestnik MGIMO-Universiteta. No. 4 (25). P. 85-93
19. Voevoda E.V. (2013b). Formirovanie mezhkul'turnoj kompetencii: problemy i puti ih reshenija. [Building Cross-Cultural Cimpetence: Problems and Solutions]. Jazykovoj diskurs v social'noj praktike. Sbornik nauchnyh trudov Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. Federal'noe gosudarstvennoe bjudzhetnoe obrazovatel'noe uchrezhdenie vysshego professional'nogo obrazovanija “Tverskoj gosudarstvennyj universitet”. P. 40-44.
20. Voevoda E.V. (2013a). Integracionnye processy i tendencii v evrazijskom obrazovatel'nom prostranstve. [Integration Processes and Trends in the Eurasian Educational Space]. Izvestija Rossijskoj akademii obrazovanija. No. 4. P. 56-63.
21. Voevoda E.V. (red.), Hudajkulova A.V., Romanenko N.M., Berezhnova E.V., Shishlova E.Je., Bajkov A.A. (vstup. t.). (2015). Metodicheskie rekomendacii po rabote nad magisterskoj dissertaciej. [Guidelines in Working at Master Dissertation] Moscow: MGIMO-Universitet. 108 p.
22. Zhukova G.S., Volenko O.I. (2010). Teoretiko-metodicheskie osnovy distancionnogo obuchenija po napravlenijam social'nogo obrazovanija [Theoretical and ethodological Bases of Distant Education in Various Directions of Social Education]. Uchenye zapiski Rossijskogo gosudarstvennogo social'nogo universiteta. No. 5. P. 30-34.
Review
For citations:
Voevoda E. Communication Barriers of the BRICS Educational Space. International Trends / Mezhdunarodnye protsessy. 2015;13(4):108-121. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17994/IT.2015.13.4.43.8