Международные отношения в современном Китае: институционализация дисциплины

Заканчивается длившийся более 150 лет период «ученичества» Китая у Запада. Великая держава осознала ценность своего исторического опыта, традиционной политической культуры и философии со своей логикой и метафизикой. Китайские ученые активно «переосмысливают» и «переформатируют» политическую мысль великих предшественников, формулируют концепции международных отношений, геополитики, мировой системы. Янь Сюетун, Цинь Яцин, Е Цзычэн, Чжао Тинян и многие другие стали заметной частью западного дискурса по проблемам мировой политики, а китайские журналы «Современные международные отношения» (现代国际关系), «Мировая экономика и политика» (世界经济与政治) и «Международная политика» (国际政治科学) наряду с «Foreign Affairs», «Россия в глобальной политике» и «Международные процессы» приобрели заслуженное признание среди специалистов.

В статье предпринята попытка представить китайский взгляд на историю становления такой области исследования, как «международные отношения». Автор из большого массива оригинальных источников выделил необходимое «международное» содержание, систематизировал его, осветив основные проблемы главных этапов институционализации данной дисциплины в Китае. Еще одной задачей стало ознакомление российских исследователей с ранее не задействованными в отечественной политической науке китайскими источниками. Статья рассматривает китайский дискурс о взаимоотношениях Китая с внешним миром в китайском контексте в отличие от существовавшего до сегодняшнего дня положения «западного дискурса в китайском контексте».

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